400
votes

How can I convert a string to a JavaScript array?

Look at the code:

var string = "0,1";
var array = [string];
alert(array[0]);

In this case, alert would pop-up a 0,1. When it would be an array, it would pop-up a 0, and when alert(array[1]); is called, it should pop-up the 1.

Is there any chance to convert such string into a JavaScript array?

18
Depending why you want this, strings and arrays are already very similiar (i.e. string[0] === '0' in your question), in most cases you can treat a string as an array of chars and use array methods on it. - Paul S.
@PaulS.: That will fail in IE8 and lower. - I Hate Lazy
Best practice for support all types of strings. See here stackoverflow.com/a/32657055/2632619 - Andi AR

18 Answers

722
votes

For simple array members like that, you can use JSON.parse.

var array = JSON.parse("[" + string + "]");

This gives you an Array of numbers.

[0, 1]

If you use .split(), you'll end up with an Array of strings.

["0", "1"]

Just be aware that JSON.parse will limit you to the supported data types. If you need values like undefined or functions, you'd need to use eval(), or a JavaScript parser.


If you want to use .split(), but you also want an Array of Numbers, you could use Array.prototype.map, though you'd need to shim it for IE8 and lower or just write a traditional loop.

var array = string.split(",").map(Number);
135
votes

Split it on the , character;

var string = "0,1";
var array = string.split(",");
alert(array[0]);
92
votes

This is easily achieved in ES6;

You can convert strings to Arrays with Array.from('string');

Array.from("01")

will console.log

['0', '1']

Which is exactly what you're looking for.

67
votes

If the string is already in list format, you can use the JSON.parse:

var a = "['a', 'b', 'c']";
a = a.replace(/'/g, '"');
a = JSON.parse(a);
27
votes

Convert all type of strings

var array = (new Function("return [" + str+ "];")());



var string = "0,1";

var objectstring = '{Name:"Tshirt", CatGroupName:"Clothes", Gender:"male-female"}, {Name:"Dress", CatGroupName:"Clothes", Gender:"female"}, {Name:"Belt", CatGroupName:"Leather", Gender:"child"}';

var stringArray = (new Function("return [" + string+ "];")());

var objectStringArray = (new Function("return [" + objectstring+ "];")());

JSFiddle https://jsfiddle.net/7ne9L4Lj/1/

Result in console

enter image description here

Some practice doesnt support object strings

- JSON.parse("[" + string + "]"); // throw error

 - string.split(",") 
// unexpected result 
   ["{Name:"Tshirt"", " CatGroupName:"Clothes"", " Gender:"male-female"}", "      {Name:"Dress"", " CatGroupName:"Clothes"", " Gender:"female"}", " {Name:"Belt"",    " CatGroupName:"Leather"", " Gender:"child"}"]
22
votes

For simple array members like that, you can use JSON.parse.

var listValues = "[{\"ComplianceTaskID\":75305,\"RequirementTypeID\":4,\"MissedRequirement\":\"Initial Photo Upload NRP\",\"TimeOverdueInMinutes\":null}]";

var array = JSON.parse("[" + listValues + "]");

This gives you an Array of numbers.

now you variable value is like array.length=1

Value output

array[0].ComplianceTaskID
array[0].RequirementTypeID
array[0].MissedRequirement
array[0].TimeOverdueInMinutes
18
votes

Another option using the ES6 is using Spread syntax.

var convertedArray = [..."01234"];

var stringToConvert = "012";
var convertedArray  = [...stringToConvert];
console.log(convertedArray);
18
votes

You can use split

Reference: http://www.w3schools.com/jsref/jsref_split.asp

"0,1".split(',')

11
votes

use the built-in map function with an anonymous function, like so:

string.split(',').map(function(n) {return Number(n);});

[edit] here's how you would use it

var string = "0,1";
var array = string.split(',').map(function(n) {
    return Number(n);
});
alert( array[0] );
4
votes

How to Convert Comma Separated String into an Array in JavaScript?

var string = 'hello, world, test, test2, rummy, words';
var arr = string.split(', '); // split string on comma space
console.log( arr );
 
//Output
["hello", "world", "test", "test2", "rummy", "words"]

For More Examples of convert string to array in javascript using the below ways:

  1. Split() – No Separator:

  2. Split() – Empty String Separator:

  3. Split() – Separator at Beginning/End:

  4. Regular Expression Separator:

  5. Capturing Parentheses:

  6. Split() with Limit Argument

    check out this link ==> https://www.tutsmake.com/javascript-convert-string-to-array-javascript/

4
votes

You can use javascript Spread Syntax to convert string to an array. In the solution below, I remove the comma then convert the string to an array.

var string = "0,1"
var array = [...string.replace(',', '')]
console.log(array[0])
3
votes

More "Try it Yourself" examples below.

Definition and Usage The split() method is used to split a string into an array of substrings, and returns the new array.

Tip: If an empty string ("") is used as the separator, the string is split between each character.

Note: The split() method does not change the original string.

var res = str.split(",");
2
votes

Regexp

As more powerful alternative to split, you can use match

"0,1".match(/\d+/g)

let a = "0,1".match(/\d+/g)

console.log(a);
1
votes

Split (",") can convert Strings with commas into a String array, here is my code snippet.

    var input ='Hybrid App, Phone-Gap, Apache Cordova, HTML5, JavaScript, BootStrap, JQuery, CSS3, Android Wear API'
    var output = input.split(",");
    console.log(output);

["Hybrid App", " Phone-Gap", " Apache Cordova", " HTML5", " JavaScript", " BootStrap", " JQuery", " CSS3", " Android Wear API"]

1
votes

var i = "[{a:1,b:2}]",
    j = i.replace(/([a-zA-Z0-9]+?):/g, '"$1":').replace(/'/g,'"'),
    k = JSON.parse(j);

console.log(k)

// => declaring regular expression

[a-zA-Z0-9] => match all a-z, A-Z, 0-9

(): => group all matched elements

$1 => replacement string refers to the first match group in the regex.

g => global flag

1
votes

I remove the characters '[',']' and do an split with ','

let array = stringObject.replace('[','').replace(']','').split(",").map(String);
0
votes

Example using Array.filter:

var str = 'a,b,hi,ma,n,yu';

var strArr = Array.prototype.filter.call(str, eachChar => eachChar !== ',');
-1
votes

Why don't you do replace , comma and split('') the string like this which will result into ['0', '1'], furthermore, you could wrap the result into parseInt() to transform element into integer type.

it('convert string to array', function () {
  expect('0,1'.replace(',', '').split('')).toEqual(['0','1'])
});