339
votes

Is there any way to detect HTTP or HTTPS and then force usage of HTTPS with JavaScript?

I have some codes for detecting the HTTP or HTTPS but I can't force it to use https: .

I'm using the window.location.protocol property to set whatever the site is to https: then refresh the page to hopefully reload a new https'ed URL loaded into the browser.

if (window.location.protocol != "https:") {
   window.location.protocol = "https:";
   window.location.reload();
}
13
This is far more reliably (and efficiently) handled server side.Quentin
I think you are right. As an attacker using a MITM attack, I could just delete this code. So it offers only protection against passiv attacks.ndevln
@NeoDevlin a MITM attacker on http can replace a server side redirect as wellAlex Lehmann
Exactly. In 2018, there is no excuse not to use HSTS. This is the only safe way to force HTTPS.user6269864

13 Answers

552
votes

Try this

if (location.protocol !== 'https:') {
    location.replace(`https:${location.href.substring(location.protocol.length)}`);
}

location.href = blah adds this redirect to the browser history. If the user hits the back button, they will be redirected back to the the same page. It is better to use location.replace as it doesn't add this redirect to the browser history.

67
votes

Setting location.protocol navigates to a new URL. No need to parse/slice anything.

if (location.protocol !== "https:") {
  location.protocol = "https:";
}

Firefox 49 has a bug where https works but https: does not. Said to be fixed in Firefox 54.

24
votes

It is not good idea because you just temporary redirect user to https and browser doesn't save this redirect.

You describe task for web-server (apache, nginx etc) http 301, http 302

16
votes

How about this?

if (window.location.protocol !== 'https:') {
    window.location = 'https://' + window.location.hostname + window.location.pathname + window.location.hash;
}

Ideally you'd do it on the server side, though.

16
votes
if (location.protocol == 'http:')
  location.href = location.href.replace(/^http:/, 'https:')
6
votes

You should check this: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Content-Security-Policy/upgrade-insecure-requests

Add this meta tag to your index.html inside head

<meta http-equiv="Content-Security-Policy" content="upgrade-insecure-requests">

Hope it helped.

5
votes

Not a Javascript way to answer this but if you use CloudFlare you can write page rules that redirect the user much faster to HTTPS and it's free. Looks like this in CloudFlare's Page Rules:

enter image description here

3
votes

You can do:

  <script type="text/javascript">        
        if (window.location.protocol != "https:") {
           window.location.protocol = "https";
        }
    </script>
1
votes

Functional way

window.location.protocol === 'http:' && (location.href = location.href.replace(/^http:/, 'https:'));
1
votes

The below code assumes that the variable 'str' contains your http://.... string. It checks to see if it is https and if true does nothing. However if it is http it replaces http with https.

if (str.indexOf('https') === -1) {
  str = str.replace('http', 'https')
}
1
votes

I like the answers for this question. But to be creative, I would like to share one more way:

<script>if (document.URL.substring(0,5) == "http:") window.location.replace('https:' + document.URL.substring(5));</script>
-1
votes

Hi i used this solution works perfectly.No Need to check, just use https.

<script language="javascript" type="text/javascript">
document.location="https:" + window.location.href.substring(window.location.protocol.length, window.location.href.length);
</script>
-2
votes

I have just had all the script variations tested by Pui Cdm, included answers above and many others using php, htaccess, server configuration, and Javascript, the results are that the script

<script type="text/javascript">        
function showProtocall() {
        if (window.location.protocol != "https") {
            window.location = "https://" + window.location.href.substring(window.location.protocol.length, window.location.href.length);
            window.location.reload();
        }
    }
    showProtocall();
</script> 

provided by vivek-srivastava works best and you can add further security in java script.