How to change default text file encoding in Eclipse?

226
votes

Whenever I add a new html file (or other text file) to the project its encoding is set to Cp1250. I am not sure why, I guess this is probably because my default language in Windows is Polish and I don't want to change it. Anyway, Eclipse says that Cp1250 is a 'default' encoding and I have to manually change it to UTF-8 each time I add anything.

So where can I change the default encoding to UTF-8? I've set the encoding by right-clicking on whole project but it didn't help. I can't find anything in options. It's so annoying...

I'm using 'Helios' release of the eclipse and use it with pydev if that matters.

9
eclipse
I am disappointed that the default isn't UTF-8 (8.5 years after you asked this question!). Wikipedia's UTF-8 page mentions: "Google reported that in 2008, UTF-8 (labelled "Unicode") became the most common encoding for HTML files." Section 3 of the Java Language Spec states "Programs are written using the Unicode character set.". – Pixelstix
Does this answer your question? How to support UTF-8 encoding in Eclipse – Shadyar

9 Answers

414
votes

Window -> Preferences -> General -> Workspace : Text file encoding

56
votes

Nanda's answer wasn't enough in my setup. What I needed to do is:

  • Window > Preferences > General > Content Types
  • Select Text > HTML in the tree
  • Select all file associations, particularly .html
  • Input "UTF-8" in the text-field "default encoding"
7
votes

For eclipse Mars:

Change Workspace Encoding:

Change workspace encoding

Check a file Encoding: Image check a file encoding

6
votes

Preferences >> General >> Editors >> Text editors >> Spelling: Enconding

P.S.: Eclipse Indigo and Juno.

4
votes

If you need to edit files of same type with more encodings in different folders and projects (e.g. one project is in UTF-8 and other in Windows-12xx), go to Window > Preferences > General > Content Types > Text > and select each type with multiple encodings.

For each type delete content of the Default encoding and click Update.

This way Eclipse will not "autodetect" encoding and will use encoding set for project or folder.

3
votes

I was having the same problem when I received a html to put inside my project and rename it to .jsp. To solve the problem, I needed to what people above already said, that is, to change text encoding in Eclipse Preferences. However, before renaming the files to .jsp, it was necessary to include the following line in the beginning of each .html file:

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>

I believe this forced Eclipse to understand that it was necessary to change file encoding when I tried to rename .html to .jsp.

1
votes

What worked for me in Eclipse Mars was to go to Window > Preferences > Web > HTML Files, and in the right panel in Encoding select ISO 10646/Unicode(UTF-8), Apply and OK, then and only then my .html files were created with .

1
votes

To change the default encoding used for all workspaces you can do the following:

Create a defaults.ini file in the Eclipse configuration folder. For example, if Eclipse is installed in C:/Eclipse create C:/Eclipse/configuration/defaults.ini. The file should contain:

org.eclipse.core.resources/encoding=UTF-8

If you want to set the line terminator to UNIX values you can also add:

org.eclipse.core.runtime/line.separator=\n

In eclipse.ini in the Eclipse install folder (e.g., C:/Eclipse) add the following lines:

-plugincustomization 
D:/Java/Eclipse/configuration/defaults.ini

You might need to play around with where you put it. Inserting it before the "-product" option seemed to work.

0
votes

Window>Preferences>Web>JSP files