Send Email in CakePHP afterSave

Question

I'm trying to create an email component/model that will add an email to the database (with certain fields like, to, from, subject, message, created, modified, etc).

AFTER the data has been sucessfully saved (which it currently does), I'd like to actually send the message.

I figure this would be easiest with an afterSave() function, but I cannot get the email to send.

Here is some relevant code:

Email Model

<?php
class Email extends AppModel {
    var $name = 'Email';

    var $displayField = 'subject';

        function afterSave() {

            $this->Email->to = $this->data['Email']['email'];
            $this->Email->subject = $this->data['Email']['subject'];
            $this->Email->replyTo = $this->data['Email']['email'];
            $this->Email->from = 'Private Message <' . $this->data['Email']['email'] . '>';
            //$this->Email->template = 'simple_message';
            $this->Email->send($this->data['Email']['email_text']);

        }
}

add.ctp for email

<div class="universities form">
<?php echo $this->Form->create('Email');?>
    <fieldset>
        <legend><?php __('Add Email'); ?></legend>
    <?php
        echo $this->Form->input('subject');
        echo $this->Form->input('email_text');
        echo $this->Form->hidden('email', array('value' => $this->params['named']['contact_email']));
        echo $this->Form->hidden('user_from', array('value' => $this->Session->read('User.id')));
        echo $this->Form->hidden('created', array('value' => date("Y-m-d")));
        echo $this->Form->hidden('modified', array('value' => date("Y-m-d")));

    ?>
    </fieldset>
<?php echo $this->Form->end(__('Submit', true));?>
</div>

Controller save code:

    function add() {
        if (!empty($this->data)) {
            $this->Email->create();
//                        pr($this->data);
//                        die;
            if ($this->Email->save($this->data)) {
                $this->Session->setFlash(__('The email has been saved', true));
            } else {
                $this->Session->setFlash(__('The email could not be saved. Please, try again.', true));
            }
        }
    }

Error I am getting on trying to send:

Fatal error: Call to undefined method stdClass::send() in /Users/[USER]/Sites/example_app/app/models/email.php on line 14

New Controller Code:

function add() {
        if (!empty($this->data)) {
            $this->Email->create();
//                        pr($this->data);
//                        die;
            if ($this->Email->save($this->data)) {
                $this->Session->setFlash(__('The email has been saved', true));

                                function _sendMail() {
                                    $this->Email->to = $this->data['Email']['email'];
                                    $this->Email->subject = $this->data['Email']['subject'];
                                    $this->Email->replyTo = $this->data['Email']['email'];
                                    $this->Email->from = 'Private Message <' . $this->data['Email']['email'] . '>';
                                    $this->Email->sendAs = 'text'; //Send as 'html', 'text' or 'both' (default is 'text')
                                    $email->send();
                                }

                                $this->_sendMail();

            } else {
                $this->Session->setFlash(__('The email could not be saved. Please, try again.', true));
            }
        }
    }

Nebel54 Nebel54 · Accepted Answer · 2011-12-06T01:36:27

components are meant to be used in a controller, not the model - so the cleanest way is to send the mail from controller when $this->Model->save() returns true.

Because you did name your Model "Email", i dont think you can use the component "Email" the standard way and need to load it manually:

In the controller (function add())

if ($this->Email->save($this->data)) {
    // save was successfull

    App::import('Component', 'Email');
    $email = new EmailComponent();
    $email->startup($this);

    $email->from='[email protected]';
    $email->to = $this->data['Email']['email'];
    $email->subject = $this->data['Email']['subject'];
    $email->replyTo = $this->data['Email']['email'];
    $email->from = 'Private Message <' . $this->data['Email']['email'] . '>';
    $email->sendAs = 'text'; //Send as 'html', 'text' or 'both' (default is 'text')
    $email->send();


    $this->Session->setFlash(__('The email has been saved', true));
}

Nevertheless it is possible to send mails from the model, see the second answer of this (duplicate) thread: How do I use the email component from a model in CakePHP?

Send Email in CakePHP afterSave

1 Answers