Pub/sub implementation in nodeJS

Question

I've been playing around with different publish/subscribe implementations for nodeJS and was wondering which one would be best for a specific application. The requirements of the application involve real-time syncing of objects in multi-channel, multi-user 3D environments.

I started off using socket.io, created a basic array of channels, and when users send messages, it loops through the users in that channel and sends a message to the users' client. This worked well, and I had no problems with it.

For object persistence, I added Redis support using node_redis. Then I replaced the client.send loop on the array of channels with Redis pub/sub as a layer of abstraction. But I noticed that I needed to create a new Redis client for each user that made a subscription. And I still needed to store socket.io client information to send messages to on publish. How scalable is that? Are there other (better) implementations or further optimizations I could make? What would you do?

user717166 user717166 · Accepted Answer · 2011-05-09T03:59:12

For object persistence, I added Redis support using node_redis. Then I replaced the client.send loop on the array of channels with Redis pub/sub as a layer of abstraction. But I noticed that I needed to create a new Redis client for each user that made a subscription. And I still needed to store socket.io client information to send messages to on publish. How scalable is that? Are there other (better) implementations or further optimizations I could make? What would you do?

Yes, you have to create a new redis client for every io request. It is heavy and not scalable. But creating a new redis client connection does not consume much memory. So if your system user count is not more than 5000 then it is ok. To scale you can add in slave redis server to resolve the heavy publish and subscribe and if you are concerned about creating a lot of connections then you can increase your OS uLIMIT.

You don't need to store socket.io client in message sent. Once redis received subscribed channel message. It will send message to particular io client.

subscribe.on("message",function(channel,message) { 
 var msg = { message: [client.sessionId, message] }; 
 buffer.push(msg);
 if (buffer.length 15) buffer.shift(); 
 client.send(msg); > });

To subscribe multi channel. I suggest you to pre-store all user with more than one channel(You can use storage Mongodb or redis).

var store = redis.createClient();
var subscriber= redis.createClient()

store.hgetall(UID, function(e, obj){
     subscriber.subscribe(obj.ChannelArray.toArray());
 })

Pub/sub implementation in nodeJS

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