I re-downloaded Android Studio (latest version) and installed it. I must precise I had an ancient version which I deleted some months ago (I did not use it anymore).
However, I encounter a problem after installing this new version. When I try to run my blank application, I saw it started the emulator but nothing starts. Indeed in the console, I can read :
error: protocol fault (couldn't read status): No error
'C:\Users\[myname]\Android\sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe start-server' failed -- run manually if necessary
I have tried these solutions but none of them worked... :
The command adb kill-server and then adb start-server give the same output : error: protocol fault (couldn't read status): No error
I, of course, tried to restart my computer.
I am running on windows 8.1
Edit: After the comment of igor_rb, I tried : set ADB_TRACE=all then adb kill-server and adb start-server, here are the information

set ADB_TRACE=allin cmd and than run againadb kill-server+adb start-server. It can helps to find issue. - igor_rb