When using the official generator to start a VSCode extension, it automatically generates the extension.test.ts and index.ts files. index.ts just contains the setup for the test runner to use for extension tests, and it is Mocha based. The Mocha test runner itself can be seen here: https://github.com/Microsoft/vscode-extension-vscode/blob/master/lib/testrunner.js.
I've been scouring around trying to find any official Jest based one. Does anyone know of one?