How do I collapse sections of code in Visual Studio Code for Windows?

984
votes

How do I fold or collapse sections of code in Visual Studio Code?

Is this feature supported?

20
visual-studio-code
If anyone here know how to hide or fold console.log lines in VSC, I'd very much appreciate it at stackoverflow.com/q/65692310/470749 – Ryan

20 Answers

1705
votes

Folding has been rolled out and is now implemented since Visual Studio Code version 0.10.11. There are these keyboard shortcuts available:

  • Fold folds the innermost uncollapsed region at the cursor:

    • Ctrl + Shift + [ on Windows and Linux
    • ⌥ + ⌘ + [ on macOS

  • Unfold unfolds the collapsed region at the cursor:

    • Ctrl + Shift + ] on Windows and Linux
    • ⌥ + ⌘ + ] on macOS

  • Fold All folds all regions in the editor:

    • Ctrl + (K => 0) (zero) on Windows and Linux
    • ⌘ + (K => 0) (zero) on macOS

  • Unfold All unfolds all regions in the editor:

    • Ctrl + (K => J) on Windows and Linux
    • ⌘ + (K => J) on macOS

References: https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/getstarted/keybindings

263
votes

As of Visual Studio Code version 1.12.0, April 2017, see Basic Editing > Folding section in the docs.

The default keys are:

Fold All: CTRL+K, CTRL+0 (zero)

Fold Level [n]: CTRL+K, CTRL+[n]*

Unfold All: CTRL+K, CTRL+J

Fold Region: CTRL+K, CTRL+[

Unfold Region: CTRL+K, CTRL+]

*Fold Level: to fold all but the most outer classes, try CTRL+K, CTRL+1

Macs: use ⌘ instead of CTRL (thanks Prajeet)

124
votes

Code folding by regions has arrived with v1.17. Folding by regions documentation. And v1.19 and 1.23.

[Generally you can add a space, for example // region and // endregion to //region and //endregion and it will also work.]

TypeScript/JavaScript: //#region and //#endregion or // #region and // #endregion
C#:                    #region and #endregion
C/C++:                 #pragma region and #pragma endregion
F#:                    //#region and //#endregion
PowerShell:            #region and #endregion
Python:                #region and #endregion
VB:                    #Region and #End Region
PHP:                   #region and #endregion
Bat:                   ::#region and ::#endregion or REM #region and REM #endregion
Markdown:              <!-- #region --> and <!-- #endregion -->
Golang                 //region and //endregion or //#region and //#endregion
Java                   //#region and //#endregion
CSS/SCSS/Less:         /* #region */ and /* #endregion */ or /*#region*/ and /*#endregion*/
SCSS/Less:             // #region and // #endregion
Go:                    // region, // endregion and // #region, // #endregion
shellscript:           # region and # endregion
Perl5                  #region and #endregion or =pod and =cut`

Important: If you don't see your language in the list::

Each language also has snippets available for the markers. Type '#' and invoke code completion to see them. To have region markers configured for your language, contact the language extension provider.

So type # and then Ctrl+Space to see the region markers for any language.

82
votes

This feature is available in the standard build now. To make the collapse/expand controls appears, you need to mouse over the area just to the right of the line numbers as shown in this screenshot:

Enter image description here

48
votes

You should add user settings:

{
    "editor.showFoldingControls": "always",
    "editor.folding": true,
    "editor.foldingStrategy": "indentation", 
}
36
votes

ctrl + k + 0 : Fold all levels (namespace , class , method , block)

ctrl + k + 1 : namspace

ctrl + k + 2 : class

ctrl + k + 3 : methods

ctrl + k + 4 : blocks

ctrl + k + [ or ] : current cursor block

ctrl + k + j : UnFold

27
votes

If none of the shortcuts are working (like for me), as a workaround you can also open the command palette (Ctrl + 3 or View -> Command Palette...) and type in fold all:

enter image description here

27
votes

The default shortcut for collapse/extend are:

Ctrl + Shift + [ : "Fold"

Ctrl + Shift + Alt + [ : "Fold all"

Ctrl + Shift + ] : "Unfold"

Ctrl + Shift + Alt + ] : "Unfold all"

Or go to keybindings.json and change as you wish.

For example:

{
    "key": "cmd+k cmd+m",
    "command": "editor.foldAll",
    "when": "editorFocus"
},
{
    "key": "cmd+m cmd+k",
    "command": "editor.unfoldAll",
    "when": "editorFocus"
},
13
votes

Collapsing is now supported in release 1.0:

Source Code Folding Shortcuts

There are new folding actions to collapse source code regions based on their folding level.

There are actions to fold level 1 (Ctrl+K Ctrl+1) to level 5 (Ctrl+K Ctrl+5). To unfold, use Unfold All (Ctrl+Shift+Alt+]).

The level folding actions do not apply to region containing the current cursor.

I had a problem finding the ] button on my keyboard (Norwegian layout), and in my case it was the Å button. (Or two buttons left and one down starting from the backspace button.)

11
votes

With JavaScript:

//#region REGION_NAME
   ...code here
//#endregion
5
votes

This feature is now supported, since Visual Studio Code 1.17. To fold/collapse your code block, just add the region tags, such as //#region my block name and //#endregion if coding in TypeScript/JavaScript.

Example:

Region Folding

5
votes

Code folding controls inside the editor to expand nodes of XML-structured documents and source code in VsCode

No technical tips here, just simple adjustments of the preferences of VsCode.

I managed to show code folding controls always in VsCode by going to Preferences and searching for 'folding'. Now just select to always show these controls. This works with the Typescript code and HTML of templates in the Angular 8 solution I tested it with.

This was tested with VsCode Insiders 1.37.0 running on a Windows 10 OS.

Show code folding controls always in VsCode

5
votes

v1.42 is adding some nice refinements to how folds look and function. See https://github.com/microsoft/vscode-docs/blob/vnext/release-notes/v1_42.md#folded-range-highlighting:

Folded Range Highlighting

Folded ranges now are easier to discover thanks to a background color for all folded ranges.

fold highlight

Fold highlight color Theme: Dark+

The feature is controled by the setting editor.foldingHighlight and the color can be customized with the color editor.foldBackground.

"workbench.colorCustomizations": { "editor.foldBackground": "#355000" }

Folding Refinements

Shift + Click on the folding indicator first only folds the inner ranges. Shift + Click again (when all inner ranges are already folded) will also fold the parent. Shift + Click again unfolds all.

fold shift click

When using the Fold command (kb(editor.fold))] on an already folded range, the next unfolded parent range will be folded.

4
votes

As of version 1.3.1 (2016-07-17), Block Collapse is much more convenient.

Any line followed by an indented line will have a '-' character to allow collapse. If the block is collapsed, it will then be replaced by a '+' character that will open the collapsed block.

The (Ctrl + Shift + Alt + ]) will still affect all blocks, closing one level. Each repeated use closed one more level. The (Ctrl + Shift + Alt + [) works in the opposite way.

Hooray, block collapse finally works usefully.

2
votes

On a Mac, it's the RHS Command key, ⌘K, not the left for the code folding commands.

Otherwise the left hand Command key will delete the current line, ⌘K.

2
votes

VSCode extension: Fold Level, one key fold to the level you want.

enter image description here

1
votes

I wish Visual Studio Code could handle:

#region Function Write-Log
Function Write-Log {
    ...
}
#endregion Function Write-Log

Right now Visual Studio Code just ignores it and will not collapse it. Meanwhile Notepad++ and PowerGUI handle this just fine.

Update: I just noticed an update for Visual Studio Code. This is now supported!

0
votes

Note: these shortcuts only work as expected if you edit your keybindings.json

I wasn't happy with the default shortcuts, I wanted them to work as follow:

  • Fold: Ctrl + Alt + ]
  • Fold recursively: Ctrl + ⇧ Shift + Alt + ]
  • Fold all: Ctrl + k then Ctrl + ]
  • Unfold: Ctrl + Alt + [
  • Unfold recursively: Ctrl + ⇧ Shift + Alt + [
  • Unfold all: Ctrl + k then Ctrl + [

To set it up:

  • Open Preferences: Open Keyboard Shortcuts (JSON) (Ctrl + ⇧ Shift + p)
  • Add the following snippet to that file

    Already have custom keybindings for fold/unfold? Then you'd need to replace them.

    {
        "key": "ctrl+alt+]",
        "command": "editor.fold",
        "when": "editorTextFocus && foldingEnabled"
    },
    {
        "key": "ctrl+alt+[",
        "command": "editor.unfold",
        "when": "editorTextFocus && foldingEnabled"
    },
    {
        "key": "ctrl+shift+alt+]",
        "command": "editor.foldRecursively",
        "when": "editorTextFocus && foldingEnabled"
    },
    {
        "key": "ctrl+shift+alt+[",
        "command": "editor.unfoldRecursively",
        "when": "editorTextFocus && foldingEnabled"
    },
    {
        "key": "ctrl+k ctrl+[",
        "command": "editor.unfoldAll",
        "when": "editorTextFocus && foldingEnabled"
    },
    {
        "key": "ctrl+k ctrl+]",
        "command": "editor.foldAll",
        "when": "editorTextFocus && foldingEnabled"
    },
0
votes

Or, if you want to remove the folding buttons, for extra space:

"editor.folding": false

(add to your settings.json file)

0
votes

Here is the most common useful default keymap of VS code. and You easily can customize by your own keymap. Happing coding 😊😊😊

Fold All: CTRL + 0

Unfold All: CTRL + J

Fold Region: CTRL + [

Unfold Region: CTRL + ]

Fold Level 1: CTRL+ 1

Fold Level 2: CTRL+ 2

Fold Level 3: CTRL+ 3

Fold Level 1: CTRL+ 4