How to merge 2 List<T> and removing duplicate values from it in C#

179
votes

I have two lists List that I need to combine in third list and remove duplicate values from that lists

A bit hard to explain, so let me show an example of what the code looks like and what I want as a result, in sample I use int type not ResultAnalysisFileSql class.

first_list = [1, 12, 12, 5]

second_list = [12, 5, 7, 9, 1]

The result of combining the two lists should result in this list: resulting_list = [1, 12, 5, 7, 9]

You'll notice that the result has the first list, including its two "12" values, and in second_list has an additional 12, 1 and 5 value.

ResultAnalysisFileSql class

[Serializable]
    public partial class ResultAnalysisFileSql
    {
        public string FileSql { get; set; }

        public string PathFileSql { get; set; }

        public List<ErrorAnalysisSql> Errors { get; set; }

        public List<WarningAnalysisSql> Warnings{ get; set; }

        public ResultAnalysisFileSql()
        {

        }

        public ResultAnalysisFileSql(string fileSql)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(fileSql)
                || fileSql.Trim().Length == 0)
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException("fileSql", "fileSql is null");
            }

            if (!fileSql.EndsWith(Utility.ExtensionFicherosErrorYWarning))
            {
                throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("fileSql", "Ruta de fichero Sql no tiene extensión " + Utility.ExtensionFicherosErrorYWarning);
            }

            PathFileSql = fileSql;
            FileSql = ObtenerNombreFicheroSql(fileSql);
            Errors = new List<ErrorAnalysisSql>();
            Warnings= new List<WarningAnalysisSql>();
        }

        private string ObtenerNombreFicheroSql(string fileSql)
        {
            var f = Path.GetFileName(fileSql);
            return f.Substring(0, f.IndexOf(Utility.ExtensionFicherosErrorYWarning));
        }


        public override bool Equals(object obj)
        {
            if (obj == null)
                return false;
            if (!(obj is ResultAnalysisFileSql))
                return false;

            var t = obj as ResultAnalysisFileSql;
            return t.FileSql== this.FileSql
                && t.PathFileSql == this.PathFileSql
                && t.Errors.Count == this.Errors.Count
                && t.Warnings.Count == this.Warnings.Count;
        }


    }

Any sample code for combine and removing duplicates ?

5
c#listmergeduplicates

5 Answers

331
votes

Have you had a look at Enumerable.Union

This method excludes duplicates from the return set. This is different behavior to the Concat method, which returns all the elements in the input sequences including duplicates.

List<int> list1 = new List<int> { 1, 12, 12, 5};
List<int> list2 = new List<int> { 12, 5, 7, 9, 1 };
List<int> ulist = list1.Union(list2).ToList();

// ulist output : 1, 12, 5, 7, 9
34
votes

why not simply eg

var newList = list1.Union(list2)/*.Distinct()*//*.ToList()*/;

oh ... according to the documentation you can leave out the .Distinct()

This method excludes duplicates from the return set

31
votes

Union has not good performance : this article describe about compare them with together

var dict = list2.ToDictionary(p => p.Number);
foreach (var person in list1)
{
        dict[person.Number] = person;
}
var merged = dict.Values.ToList();

Lists and LINQ merge: 4820ms
Dictionary merge: 16ms
HashSet and IEqualityComparer: 20ms
LINQ Union and IEqualityComparer: 24ms

17
votes

Use Linq's Union:

using System.Linq;
var l1 = new List<int>() { 1,2,3,4,5 };
var l2 = new List<int>() { 3,5,6,7,8 };
var l3 = l1.Union(l2).ToList();
13
votes
    List<int> first_list = new List<int>() {
        1,
        12,
        12,
        5
    };

    List<int> second_list = new List<int>() {
        12,
        5,
        7,
        9,
        1
    };

    var result = first_list.Union(second_list);