Is there anyway to get the external ports of the kubernetes cluster

Question

I have exposed a service on an external port on all nodes in a kubernetes cluster from:

kubectl create -f nginx-service.yaml

You have exposed your service on an external port on all nodes in your cluster. If you want to expose this service to the external internet, you may need to set up firewall rules for the service port(s) (tcp:30002) to serve traffic.

See http://releases.k8s.io/release-1.2/docs/user-guide/services-firewalls.md for more details. service "nginx-service" created.`

Is there anyway to get the external ports of the kubernetes cluster?

Answer 1

kubectl get svc --all-namespaces -o go-template='{{range .items}}{{range.spec.ports}}{{if .nodePort}}{{.nodePort}}{{"\n"}}{{end}}{{end}}{{end}}'

This gets all services in all namespaces, and does basically: "for each service, for each port, if nodePort is defined, print nodePort".

Answer 2

I hope this answer is short and simple:

kubectl describe service --all-namespaces | grep -i nodeport

But, using go template is the ideal option and can be used to extract more details.

Answer 3

If you view your service using kubectl describe service NAME it should show you what port was assigned (in the NodePort field).

Answer 4

To get extended information about service ports:

kubectl describe service -A

To get only service endpoints:

kubectl get endpoints -A

To limit the output by node IP, you can grep by a network mask or use a more sophisticated script.

Answer 5

...and you can perform the same solution alternatively with a JsonPath...

• get the external Port (the "nodePort") of myservice corresponding to the internal port 1234

   kubectl get svc myservice -o=jsonpath='{.spec.ports[?(@.port==1234)].nodePort}'
  

• get a list of all IPs of the Nodes underlying your cluster, in one line

   kubectl get node -o=jsonpath='{.items[*].status.addresses[?(@.type=="InternalIP")].address}'
  

Obviously this information can easily be combined into a convenient bash script to suit any specific needs...

#!/bin/bash
#
# discoverService - extract the externally visible Node-IP and port for a specific Service in Kubernetes
#
KUBECTL=kubectl
#
if [[ $# < 2 || "$1" == "-h" ]]
    then
    echo discoverService SERVICENAME INTERNALPORT
    exit -1
fi
SERVICENAME=$1
INTERNALPORT=$2

EXTPORT=`${KUBECTL} get svc $SERVICENAME -o=jsonpath="{.spec.ports[?(@.port==${INTERNALPORT})].nodePort}"`

EXTIP=`${KUBECTL} get node -o=jsonpath='{.items[0].status.addresses[?(@.type=="InternalIP")].address}'`


if [[ -z $EXTPORT ]]
    then
    echo -e "ERROR: service=$SERVICENAME internal-port=$INTERNALPORT not found.\n"
    exit -2
elif [[ -z $EXTIP ]]
    then
    echo -e "ERROR: could not retrieve underlying node IPs.\n"
    exit -2
fi
# Success...
echo $EXTIP:$EXTPORT

Answer 6

kubectl get svc --all-namespaces -o go-template='{{range .items}}{{ $save := . }}{{range.spec.ports}}{{if .nodePort}}{{$save.metadata.namespace}}{{"/"}}{{$save.metadata.name}}{{" - "}}{{.name}}{{": "}}{{.nodePort}}{{"\n"}}{{end}}{{end}}{{end}}'

This gets not just the used nodeports but the name of the nodeport, the service name and namespace of the service in this format:

<namespace>/<service name> - <nodeport name>: <nodeport>

Answer 7

Missing part for me was actual IP address of minikube

---->$:kubectl describe service --all-namespaces | grep -i nodeport
Name:                     my-nodeport-service
Type:                     NodePort
NodePort:                 <unset>  30007/TCP
---->$:curl $(minikube ip):30007