How to understand this Unity Coroutine?

Question

using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections;

public class CoroutineExample : MonoBehaviour
{
    IEnumerator Start ()
    {
        print ("Starting " + Time.time);
        yield return StartCoroutine (WaitAndPrint ());
        print ("Done " + Time.time);
    }

    IEnumerator WaitAndPrint ()
    {
        yield return new WaitForSeconds (5f);
        print ("WaitAndPrint " + Time.time);
    }
}

The result is

Starting 0
WaitAndPrint 5.010554
Done 5.010554

I have two questions?

First, How to understand the return value of function Start(). I used to see the return value of Start() is void. And in my view, Start() only executes once (one frame) by Unity, but yield return seems make Start() function execute in two frames;

Second, I am also confused by the result. I think the result should be

Starting 0
Done 5.010554
WaitAndPrint 5.010554

Because StartCoroutine() starts the function WaitAndPrint(). In function WaitAndPrint(), yield return makes this function pause in this frame and return to Start(). Then Start() continues going on and prints "Done xxxxx". After 5 seconds, WaitAndPrint() resume and prints "WaitAndPrint xxxxx".

Where am I wrong?

OuiMerci OuiMerci · Accepted Answer · 2015-07-02T15:49:47

Here's how I understand this result :

The Start() function is called once by Unity and prints "Started".

Then the following line does two things :

yield return StartCoroutine (WaitAndPrint ());

it starts the WaitAndPrint() coroutine
it waits for it to be over before continuing in the Start() coroutine.

The WaitAndPrint() coroutine will do its stuff :

Wait for 5 seconds
Print "WaitAndPrint" + time

Then the Start() coroutine will resume and print "Done" + time.

This is why

print ("WaitAndPrint" + Time.time);

is printed before :

print ("Done " + Time.time);

Also, you should edit your post, it misses a space in the first result :

WaitAndPrint5.010554

Should be

WaitAndPrint 5.010554

Sorry if it's not clear, it's my first time answering on StackOverflow, hope it helped !

How to understand this Unity Coroutine?

4 Answers