Variable font height via tables in LaTeX

2
votes

I've been looking for a more elegant solution to the following typesetting problem. Consider those banners found in print media where the text is aligned like:

B    I    G        T   E   X   T
small text small text small text
m o r e    m e d i u m   t e x t

The font sizes are adjusted so that the height is scaled down for longer lines of text such that each line has equal width. I've written a small script that runs each line separately, compiles, crops the resulting pdf and then \includegraphics each in a table. This gives the desired effect but requires an both an outside script and pdfcrop (which only crops to a white bounding box). Since much of LaTeX is self-aware, I imagine it would be possible to have it recognize the width of a box and scale it appropriately so that any text fits exactly into the desired width.

Any thoughts or ideas on how a pure LaTeX implementation might work?

EDIT As a supplement to the suggested solution by AVB (since large code in comments looks awful), I've posted below the code used so that others may find it easily.

\documentclass[]{article}
\usepackage[pdftex]{graphicx}
\begin{document}
\begin{table}[l]
\resizebox{10cm}{!}{BIG Text} \\
\resizebox{10cm}{!}{small text small text small text} \\ 
\resizebox{10cm}{!}{Medium Text Medium Text}
\end{table} \end{document}
3
latextypesetting

3 Answers

3
votes

First, read the TeX FAQ entry titled Changing the space between letters. Depending on your circumstances, the packages and recommendation in that FAQ may suffice.

Also, take a look at the \scalebox and \resizebox commands in the graphicx package. They do what the names imply.

2
votes

I'm sure that this could be improved upon, and due to different font implementations at different sizes then it isn't going to be exact, but here's a quick-and-dirty way to do it:

\documentclass[10pt]{article}

\usepackage{pgfmath}
\usepackage{anyfontsize}


\newlength{\mywidth}
\newlength{\testwidth}
\setlength{\mywidth}{4in}
\newcommand{\fixedwidth}[1]{%
\settowidth{\testwidth}{#1}%
\pgfmathsetmacro{\x}{round(\mywidth/\testwidth * 10)}%
\pgfmathsetmacro{\y}{round(\mywidth/\testwidth * 15)}%
\bgroup\fontsize{\x pt}{\y pt}\selectfont#1\egroup}

\begin{document}

\fixedwidth{hello world}

\fixedwidth{greetings earthlings}
\end{document}

In practice, it's a little less than the 4in, but the two lines of text do get scaled to the same amount.

1
votes

Check out the package textfit. Usage:

\scaletowidth{width}{text}

or

\scaletoheight{height}{text}