If you're new to PySide/PyQt, see the Layout Management article in the documentation for an overview of Qt's layout system.
For your specific example, you will need a method to recursively remove and delete all the objects from a layout (i.e. all its child widgets, spacer-items and other layouts). And also a method to build and add the new layout.
Here's a simple demo:
from PySide import QtCore, QtGui
class Window(QtGui.QWidget):
def __init__(self):
QtGui.QWidget.__init__(self)
layout = QtGui.QVBoxLayout(self)
self.changeLayout(QtCore.Qt.Vertical)
self.button = QtGui.QPushButton('Horizontal', self)
self.button.clicked.connect(self.handleButton)
layout.addStretch()
layout.addWidget(self.button)
def handleButton(self):
if self.button.text() == 'Horizontal':
self.changeLayout(QtCore.Qt.Horizontal)
self.button.setText('Vertical')
else:
self.changeLayout(QtCore.Qt.Vertical)
self.button.setText('Horizontal')
def changeLayout(self, direction):
if self.layout().count():
layout = self.layout().takeAt(0)
self.clearLayout(layout)
layout.deleteLater()
if direction == QtCore.Qt.Vertical:
layout = QtGui.QVBoxLayout()
else:
layout = QtGui.QHBoxLayout()
for index in range(3):
layout.addWidget(QtGui.QLineEdit(self))
self.layout().insertLayout(0, layout)
def clearLayout(self, layout):
if layout is not None:
while layout.count():
item = layout.takeAt(0)
widget = item.widget()
if widget is not None:
widget.deleteLater()
else:
self.clearLayout(item.layout())
if __name__ == '__main__':
import sys
app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
window = Window()
window.setGeometry(500, 300, 300, 100)
window.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())