AngularJS does not send hidden field value

Question

For a specific use case I have to submit a single form the "old way". Means, I use a form with action="". The response is streamed, so I am not reloading the page. I am completely aware that a typical AngularJS app would not submit a form that way, but so far I have no other choice.

That said, i tried to populate some hidden fields from Angular:

<input type="hidden" name="someData" ng-model="data" /> {{data}}

Please note, the correct value in data is shown.

The form looks like a standard form:

<form id="aaa" name="aaa" action="/reports/aaa.html" method="post">
...
<input type="submit" value="Export" />
</form>

If I hit submit, no value is sent to the server. If I change the input field to type "text" it works as expected. My assumption is the hidden field is not really populated, while the text field actually is shown due two-way-binding.

Any ideas how I can submit a hidden field populated by AngularJS?

Answer 1

You cannot use double binding with hidden field. The solution is to use brackets :

<input type="hidden" name="someData" value="{{data}}" /> {{data}}

EDIT : See this thread on github : https://github.com/angular/angular.js/pull/2574

EDIT:

Since Angular 1.2, you can use 'ng-value' directive to bind an expression to the value attribute of input. This directive should be used with input radio or checkbox but works well with hidden input.

Here is the solution using ng-value:

<input type="hidden" name="someData" ng-value="data" />

Here is a fiddle using ng-value with an hidden input: http://jsfiddle.net/6SD9N

Answer 2

You can always use a type=text and display:none; since Angular ignores hidden elements. As OP says, normally you wouldn't do this, but this seems like a special case.

<input type="text" name="someData" ng-model="data" style="display: none;"/>

Answer 3

In the controller:

$scope.entityId = $routeParams.entityId;

In the view:

<input type="hidden" name="entityId" ng-model="entity.entityId" ng-init="entity.entityId = entityId" />

Answer 4

I've found a nice solution written by Mike on sapiensworks. It is as simple as using a directive that watches for changes on your model:

.directive('ngUpdateHidden',function() {
    return function(scope, el, attr) {
        var model = attr['ngModel'];
        scope.$watch(model, function(nv) {
            el.val(nv);
        });
    };
})

and then bind your input:

<input type="hidden" name="item.Name" ng-model="item.Name" ng-update-hidden />

But the solution provided by tymeJV could be better as input hidden doesn't fire change event in javascript as yycorman told on this post, so when changing the value through a jQuery plugin will still work.

Edit I've changed the directive to apply the a new value back to the model when change event is triggered, so it will work as an input text.

.directive('ngUpdateHidden', function () {
    return {
        restrict: 'AE', //attribute or element
        scope: {},
        replace: true,
        require: 'ngModel',
        link: function ($scope, elem, attr, ngModel) {
            $scope.$watch(ngModel, function (nv) {
                elem.val(nv);
            });
            elem.change(function () { //bind the change event to hidden input
                $scope.$apply(function () {
                    ngModel.$setViewValue(  elem.val());
                });
            });
        }
    };
})

so when you trigger $("#yourInputHidden").trigger('change') event with jQuery, it will update the binded model as well.

Answer 5

Found a strange behaviour about this hidden value () and we can't make it to work.

After playing around we found the best way is just defined the value in controller itself after the form scope.

.controller('AddController', [$scope, $http, $state, $stateParams, function($scope, $http, $state, $stateParams) {

    $scope.routineForm = {};
    $scope.routineForm.hiddenfield1 = "whatever_value_you_pass_on";

    $scope.sendData = function {

// JSON http post action to API 
}

}])

Answer 6

I achieved this via -

 <p style="display:none">{{user.role="store_user"}}</p>

Answer 7

update @tymeJV 's answer eg:

 <div style="display: none">
    <input type="text" name='price' ng-model="price" ng-init="price = <%= @product.price.to_s %>" >
 </div>

Answer 8

I had facing the same problem, I really need to send a key from my jsp to java script, It spend around 4h or more of my day to solve it.

I include this tag on my JavaScript/JSP:

 $scope.sucessMessage = function (){  
    	var message =     ($scope.messages.sucess).format($scope.portfolio.name,$scope.portfolio.id);
    	$scope.inforMessage = message;
    	alert(message);  
}
 

String.prototype.format = function() {
    var formatted = this;
    for( var arg in arguments ) {
        formatted = formatted.replace("{" + arg + "}", arguments[arg]);
    }
    return formatted;
};

<!-- Messages definition -->
<input type="hidden"  name="sucess"   ng-init="messages.sucess='<fmt:message  key='portfolio.create.sucessMessage' />'" >

<!-- Message showed affter insert -->
<div class="alert alert-info" ng-show="(inforMessage.length > 0)">
    {{inforMessage}}
</div>

<!-- properties
  portfolio.create.sucessMessage=Portf\u00f3lio {0} criado com sucesso! ID={1}. -->

The result was: Portfólio 1 criado com sucesso! ID=3.

Best Regards

Answer 9

Just in case someone still struggles with this, I had similar problem when trying to keep track of user session/userid on multipage form

Ive fixed that by adding

.when("/q2/:uid" in the routing:

    .when("/q2/:uid", {
        templateUrl: "partials/q2.html",
        controller: 'formController',
        paramExample: uid
    })

And added this as a hidden field to pass params between webform pages

<< input type="hidden" required ng-model="formData.userid" ng-init="formData.userid=uid" />

Im new to Angular so not sure its the best possible solution but it seems to work ok for me now

Answer 10

Directly assign the value to model in data-ng-value attribute. Since Angular interpreter doesn't recognize hidden fields as part of ngModel.

<input type="hidden" name="pfuserid" data-ng-value="newPortfolio.UserId = data.Id"/>

Answer 11

I use a classical javascript to set value to hidden input

$scope.SetPersonValue = function (PersonValue)
{
    document.getElementById('TypeOfPerson').value = PersonValue;
    if (PersonValue != 'person')
    {
        document.getElementById('Discount').checked = false;
        $scope.isCollapsed = true;
    }
    else
    {
        $scope.isCollapsed = false;
    }
}

Answer 12

Below Code will work for this IFF it in the same order as its mentionened make sure you order is type then name, ng-model ng-init, value. thats It.

Answer 13

Here I would like to share my working code :

<input type="text" name="someData" ng-model="data" ng-init="data=2" style="display: none;"/>
OR
<input type="hidden" name="someData" ng-model="data" ng-init="data=2"/>
OR
<input type="hidden" name="someData" ng-init="data=2"/>