Salesforce.com Apex Test Class issue: Need to hard code Opportunity Custom Field Value

Question

I have a VF page form that has a text field. The value of this text field is compared to an existing opportunity custom field. If the value of this text field exists in an opportunity, I go ahead and create a new record.

Everything works out fine except when I create a Apex Test Class.

I need to create an opportunity and hard code the value for the custom field. Unfortuneatly, this field is not writeable.

Has anyone ran into this issue before?

This is the error that I'm getting: Error: Compile Error: Field is not writeable: Opportunity.Deal_Registration_ID__c at line 9 column 103

Below is my Apex Class.

My test class is at the very bottom.

Any help is greatly appreciated.

Cheers! Rommel

public with sharing class VaultVF {

public Vault__c vault {get; set;}
public List<String> errorMsgs {get; set;}
public String saveResult {get; set;}
public String dealReg {get; set;}
public String oppId {get; set;}
public String email {get; set;}
public Boolean scenario1{get; set;}
public Boolean scenario2{get; set;}
public Boolean scenario3{get; set;}

// Generates country dropdown from country settings 

public List<SelectOption> getCountriesSelectList() {
    List<SelectOption> options = new List<SelectOption>();
    options.add(new SelectOption('', '-- Select One --'));        

    // Find all the countries in the custom setting 

    Map<String, Country__c> countries = Country__c.getAll();

    // Sort them by name 

    List<String> countryNames = new List<String>();
    countryNames.addAll(countries.keySet());
    countryNames.sort();

    // Create the Select Options. 

    for (String countryName : countryNames) {
        Country__c country = countries.get(countryName);
        options.add(new SelectOption(country.Two_Letter_Code__c, country.Name));
    }
    return options;
}

//Constructor, set defaults
public VaultVF(ApexPages.StandardController controller) {

    vault = (vault__c)controller.getRecord();

    //Populate list of random characters for CAPTCHA verification
    characters = new List<String>{'a','b','c','d','e','f','g','h',
        'i','j','k','m','n','p','q','r','s','t','u','v','w',
        'x','y','z','1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9'
    };

    errorMsgs = new List<String>();

}

//Determine if page has error so errors message can be displayed
public boolean getHasErrors(){
    if(ApexPages.hasMessages() == true){
        if(errorMsgs == null){
            errorMsgs = new List<String>();             
        }

        //Loop through errors and add to a list
        for(ApexPages.Message m : ApexPages.getMessages()){
            if(m.getSummary().startsWith('Uh oh.')){
                errorMsgs.add(String.valueOf(m.getSummary()));
            }
        }
    }
    return ApexPages.hasMessages();     
}

public void save(){
    errorMsgs = new List<String>();

    //Make sure captcha was correct
    if(validateCAPTCHA() == false){
        errorMsgs.add('Verification code was incorrect.');
        captchaInput = '';
    }

    //Make sure the Scenario is selected        
    if(scenario1 == true){
        vault.Scenario__c = 'BIG-IP as a Firewall';
    }else if(scenario2 == true){
        vault.Scenario__c = 'BIG-IP providing firewall service in conjunction with other vendors';
    }else if(scenario3 == true){
        vault.Scenario__c = 'BIG-IP front ending Firewalls';
        if(vault.Load_Balancer_is_a_Firewall__c == null){
           errorMsgs.add('Please specify if the load balancer is a firewall.');
        }
        if(vault.Providing_DDos_Connection__c == null){
           errorMsgs.add('Please specify if this is providing DDos connection level protection for firewalls or both.');
        }
        if(vault.Providing_DDos_protection_except_ASM__c == null){
           errorMsgs.add('Please specify if we are providing DDos protection (except ASM).');
        }
        if(vault.No_Traffic_Traverse__c == null){
           errorMsgs.add('Please specify if there is Traffic that does not traverse the Firewalls.');
        }
        if(vault.Firewall_Vendor_Name__c == null){
           errorMsgs.add('Please specify a Firewall Vendor.');
        }
    } else {
        errorMsgs.add('Please select one of three Scenarios that is similar to your setup');
    }     

    //-----Need to make sure deal registration number on opportuntiy is valid.-----

    //Set some sort of is valid deal reg flag to false. We will assume the deal reg Id entered is invalid until we determine it is valid
    vault.isValidDealReg__c = false;

    //Query Account Id, and Deal_Registration_Id__c from the opportunity object where the deal registration Id equals the value entered in the form
    List<Opportunity> opps = [select Id, Deal_Registration_ID__c from Opportunity where Deal_Registration_ID__c = :vault.Deal_Registration__c];

    //check to see if  registration id on the opp match the entered value    
    if(opps.size() > 0 && opps[0].Deal_Registration_ID__c == vault.Deal_Registration__c){

    //If they do match set the valid deal reg Id flat to true
        vault.isValidDealReg__c = true;
        vault.Related_Opp__c = opps[0].Id;

    //If they don't match then query all contacts on the account related to the opportunity
    }

    //If is valid deal reg flag is false add a message to the errorMSgs list indicated the entered
    //deal registration is not valid with details on who they should contact
    if(errorMsgs.size()>0){
        //stop here
    } else if(vault.isValidDealReg__c == false){
        errorMsgs.add('Deal Registration # was incorrect. Please contact your representative.');
    } else {
        try{
            vault.Status__c = 'Application Received';
            insert vault;
            saveResult = 'success';

        }catch(exception e){
            ApexPages.addMessage(new ApexPages.Message(ApexPages.Severity.FATAL, 'Uh oh. Something didn\'t work quite right. Please contact [email protected] for assistance. \n\n' + e.getMessage()));                
            saveResult = 'fail';
        }
    }

}

//------------------------Code for CAPTCHA verification----------------------------
public String captchaInput {get; set;}
List<String> characters;
String char1; 
String char3; 
String char5;

//This methods simply returns a random number between 0 and the size of the character list
public Integer randomNumber(){
    Integer random = Math.Round(Math.Random() * characters.Size());
    if(random == characters.size()){
        random--;
    }
    return random;
}

/*Here we have 6 get methods that return 6 random characters to the page.
For chars 1,3, and 5 (the black characters) we are saving the the values so 
that we can compare them with the user's input */
public String getChar1(){
    char1 = characters[randomNumber()];
    return char1;
}
public String getChar2(){
    return characters[randomNumber()];
}
public String getChar3(){
    char3 = characters[randomNumber()];
    return char3;
}
public String getChar4(){
    return characters[randomNumber()];
}
public String getChar5(){
    char5 = characters[randomNumber()];
    return char5;
}
public String getChar6(){
    return characters[randomNumber()];
}

public String correctAnswer(){
    return char1 + char3 + char5;   
}

public Boolean validateCAPTCHA(){
    if(captchaInput.length() == 3 && captchaInput.subString(0,1) == char1 && captchaInput.subString(1,2) == char3 && captchaInput.subString(2,3) == char5){
        return true;
    }else{
        return false;
    }
}

}

Below is Test Class

@isTest
public class VaultVFTEST {

/*This tests the VaultVF class on the Vault__c object*/

static testMethod void VaultVFTEST() {

    //Create opp, hardcode the Deal_Registration_Id__c field with 'x111111111' and insert opp
    Opportunity opp = new Opportunity(Name='test opp', StageName='stage', Deal_Registration_Id__c='x111111111', Probability = 95, CloseDate=system.today());
    insert opp;

    //Create and insert Vault record
    Vault__c vault = new Vault__c(
        Deal_Registration__c = 'x111111111',
        Scenario__c = 'BIG-IP front ending Firewalls',
        isValidDealReg__c = true,
        Status__c = 'Application Received',
        Load_Balancer_is_a_Firewall__c = 'Yes',
        Providing_DDos_Connection__c = 'Firewalls',
        Providing_DDos_protection_except_ASM__c = 'Yes',
        No_Traffic_Traverse__c = 'Yes',
        Firewall_Vendor_Name__c = 'Firewall Vendor Company',
        First_Name__c = 'Test First Name',
        Last_Name__c = 'Test Last Name',
        Company_Name__c = 'Test Company Name',
        Phone__c = '[phone]',
        Email__c = '[email protected]',
        Country__c = 'United States',
        Additional_Info__c = 'Test Additional Info',
        Related_Opp__c = opp.Id
    );

    //Now insert the vault record to invoke the VaultVF class
    Test.startTest();
    insert vault;
    Test.stopTest();

    //Assertion Testing - Check to make sure the Deal_Registration__c value
    //matches the Deal_Registration_Id__c value of the related opportunity
    for(Vault__c v : [select Id, Deal_Registration__c from Vault__c where Deal_Registration__c IN :vault]){
        system.assertEquals(v.Deal_Registration__c, opp.Deal_Registration_Id__c);
    }
}
}

Answer 1

What's the Opportunity.Deal_Registration_ID__c field type? If it's a formula field or autonumber it will really really be not writeable from Apex.

Generally speaking in such scenarios you'd have to insert the Opportunity (without this field set), then read it back from database after a successful insert. If it's autonumber - magic will happen on it's own (although I wouldn't say it's a best idea to have some kind of license numbers consecutive & easy to fake ;)), if it's a formula field - make sure you've set all fields that are used in calculation prior to the insert.

So something like this should do the trick:

Opportunity opp = new Opportunity(Name='test opp', StageName='stage', Probability = 95, CloseDate=system.today());
insert opp;
opp = [SELECT Id, Name, Deal_Registration_ID__c FROM Opportunity WHERE Id = :opp.Id];

// Optionally - make sure value was set
System.assertNotEquals(null, opp.Deal_Registration_ID__c);
System.assert(opp.Deal_Registration_ID__c.length() > 0); // if it's a String

Vault__c vault = new Vault__c(
    Deal_Registration__c = opp.Deal_Registration_ID__c ,
    Scenario__c = 'BIG-IP front ending Firewalls',
    isValidDealReg__c = true,
    Status__c = 'Application Received',
    Load_Balancer_is_a_Firewall__c = 'Yes',
    Providing_DDos_Connection__c = 'Firewalls',
    Providing_DDos_protection_except_ASM__c = 'Yes',
    No_Traffic_Traverse__c = 'Yes',
    Firewall_Vendor_Name__c = 'Firewall Vendor Company',
    First_Name__c = 'Test First Name',
    Last_Name__c = 'Test Last Name',
    Company_Name__c = 'Test Company Name',
    Phone__c = '[phone]',
    Email__c = '[email protected]',
    Country__c = 'United States',
    Additional_Info__c = 'Test Additional Info',
    Related_Opp__c = opp.Id
);