Google BigQuery Delete Rows?

29
votes

Anyone know of any plans to add support for delete parts of data from a table in Google Bigquery? The issue we have right now is we are using it for analytics of data points we collect over time. We want to run the queries over the last X days of data, however after the last X days of data we no longer need to store the data in BigQuery.

The only way currently we can think of to delete the data would be to delete the entire table of data, then recreate it and load it with X number of days of data. This would though require us to store our data in daily CSV files too, which isn't optimal.

Any recommendations on how to handle this issue or if there is a delete rows query coming in the near future?

7
google-bigquerysql-deletedelete-row

7 Answers

35
votes

2016 update: BigQuery can delete and update rows now -- Fh

https://cloud.google.com/bigquery/docs/reference/standard-sql/dml-syntax

Thanks for describing your use case. BigQuery is append-only by design. We currently don't support deleting single rows or a batch of rows from an existing dataset.

Currently, to implement a "rotating" log system you must either: 1. Create a new table each day (and delete older tables if that is necessary) 2. Append your data to a table and query by time/date

I would actually recommend creating a new table for each day. Since BigQuery charges by amount of data queried over, this would be most economical for you, rather than having to query over entire massive datasets every time.

By the way - how are you currently collecting your data?

26
votes

For deleting records in Big query, you have to first enable standard sql.

Steps for enabling Standard sql

  1. Open the BigQuery web UI.
  2. Click Compose Query.
  3. Click Show Options.
  4. Uncheck the Use Legacy SQL checkbox.

This will enable the the BigQuery Data Manipulation Language (DML) to update, insert, and delete data from the BigQuery tables

Now, you can write the plain SQL query to delete the record(s)

DELETE [FROM] target_name [alias] WHERE condition

You can refer: https://cloud.google.com/bigquery/docs/reference/standard-sql/dml-syntax#delete_statement

3
votes

Also, if applicable, you can try BigQuery's OMIT RECORD IF, to return all items except what you want to delete. Then, create a new table from that query result.

(example taken from Google reference docs)

SELECT * FROM
  publicdata:samples.github_nested

OMIT RECORD IF
  COUNT(payload.pages.page_name) <= 80;

Source: https://cloud.google.com/bigquery/query-reference

3
votes

If you want to delete all rows in a table then :

DELETE FROM {dataset}.{table} WHERE TRUE

2
votes

This is only relevant if using Legacy SQL.

You could try the following:

DELETE FROM {dataset}.{table} WHERE {constraint}
2
votes

#standardSQL If you want to delete all the rows then use below code

delete from `project-id.data_set.table_name` where 1=1;

If you want to delete particular row then use below code.

delete from `project-id.data_set.table_name` where (your condition)
1
votes

What worked for me:

TRUNCATE TABLE `project_id.dataset.table_name`