if your list of files from find output is correct just pipe it to tar:
find . -name "*.php" -mtime -14 -print | xargs tar cvf backup.tar
You should check tar options in man. You might want use for example -p (preserve permissions), just look for useful options in man and use whatever you need.
and to add it to cron, the simplest way if your distro supports it, is to put your script in:
/etc/cron.weekly
otherwise you have to modfiy crontab:
crontab -e
and put there a line like:
0 3 * * 6 <user> <your script>
it runs a script at 3am every saturday, the last script is day of the week, 0 or 7 is sunday.
man 5 crontab:
field allowed values
----- --------------
minute 0-59
hour 0-23
day of month 1-31
month 1-12 (or names, see below)
day of week 0-7 (0 or 7 is Sun, or use
names)