Overwrite DataContext methods in LINQToSQL

Question

I am new to LINQToSQL. Is there a way to overwrite the "InsertOnSubmit" or "DeleteOnSubmit" methods of the DataContext class for a particular entity?

Like for example, I have a database table called Customers that has a boolean field "IsDeleted" which holds true if the user deletes a customer record from UI. If I will call the _myDataContext.Customers.DeleteOnSubmit(..), bydefault it will physically delete the record from the table which I don't want. Instead, I want it to be logically deleted by setting the "IsDeleted" field to true.

One way of doing this is to Get the object and call the Update method (instead of Delete) after setting the property value. This will work as well but just out of curiosity, I want to know if the standard DataContext methods (InsertOnSubmit, DeleteOnSubmit etc) are over-writable? And if so, how?

Thanks

Marc Gravell Marc Gravell · Accepted Answer · 2009-06-15T09:48:26

As far as I know, no they are not. If you don't want to delete it... don't call delete! However, some other options:

you could map the delete to a stored procedure that just sets the flag at the database
you may be able to override SubmitChanges and fix-up any changes (via GetChangetSet) before calling base.SubmitChanges - however, I'm dubious as to whether this is a good idea; it may need re-inserting the item, for example.

Code:

partial class MyDataContext {
    public override void SubmitChanges(ConflictMode failureMode) {
        var delta = GetChangeSet();
        foreach(var record in delta.Deletes.OfType<Customer>()) {
            Customers.InsertOnSubmit(record);
            record.IsDeleted = true;
        }
        base.SubmitChanges(failureMode);
    }
}

Obviously if it needs to be more flexible you may want to use GetTable() (rather than a rigid Customers property).

Updates re your comment; I honestly don't think you can do it at that point; re the "10 places" thing... IMO you should be hiding the data-context behind a repository interface anyway, so all 10 places would be calling a method like CreateUser which deals with the data-context and necessary logic (perhaps with a separate business logic class to handle some of the rules). And further, uniqueness should usually be handled at the database level anyway (via a constraint) due to concurrency concerns.

But to do what you want before trying to save them:

partial class MyDataContext {
    public override void SubmitChanges(ConflictMode failureMode) {
        var delta = GetChangeSet();
        foreach(var record in delta.Inserts.OfType<User>()) {
            if(Users.Any(x=>x.Name == record.Name) {...throw an exception...}
        }
        base.SubmitChanges(failureMode);
    }
}

Overwrite DataContext methods in LINQToSQL

3 Answers