I want to get Year, Month, Day, etc from Java Date to compare with Gregorian Calendar date in Java. Is this possible?

Question

I have a Date object in Java stored as Java's Date type.

I also have a Gregorian Calendar created date. The gregorian calendar date has no parameters and therefore is an instance of today's date (and time?).

With the java date, I want to be able to get the year, month, day, hour, minute, and seconds from the java date type and compare the the gregoriancalendar date.

I saw that at the moment the Java date is stored as a long and the only methods available seem to just write the long as a formatted date string. Is there a way to access Year, month, day, etc?

I saw that the getYear(), getMonth(), etc. methods for Date class have been deprecated. I was wondering what's the best practice to use the Java Date instance I have with the GregorianCalendar date.

My end goal is to do a date calculation so that I can check that the Java date is within so many hours, minutes etc of today's date and time.

I'm still a newbie to Java and am getting a bit puzzled by this.

Answer 1

Use something like:

Date date; // your date
// Choose time zone in which you want to interpret your Date
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance(TimeZone.getTimeZone("Europe/Paris"));
cal.setTime(date);
int year = cal.get(Calendar.YEAR);
int month = cal.get(Calendar.MONTH);
int day = cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
// etc.

Beware, months start at 0, not 1.

Edit: Since Java 8 it's better to use java.time.LocalDate rather than java.util.Calendar. See this answer for how to do it.

Answer 2

With Java 8 and later, you can convert the Date object to a LocalDate object and then easily get the year, month and day.

Date date = new Date();
LocalDate localDate = date.toInstant().atZone(ZoneId.systemDefault()).toLocalDate();
int year  = localDate.getYear();
int month = localDate.getMonthValue();
int day   = localDate.getDayOfMonth();

Note that getMonthValue() returns an int value from 1 to 12.

Answer 3

You could do something like this, it will explain how the Date class works.

String currentDateString = "02/27/2012 17:00:00";
SimpleDateFormat sd = new SimpleDateFormat("MM/dd/yyyy HH:mm:ss");
Date currentDate = sd.parse(currentDateString);

String yourDateString = "02/28/2012 15:00:00";
SimpleDateFormat yourDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("MM/dd/yyyy HH:mm:ss");

Date yourDate = yourDateFormat.parse(yourDateString);

if (yourDate.after(currentDate)) {
    System.out.println("After");
} else if(yourDate.equals(currentDate)) {
    System.out.println("Same");
} else {
    System.out.println("Before");
}

Answer 4

    Date date = new Date();

    SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("EEEE");

    System.out.println("DAY "+simpleDateFormat.format(date).toUpperCase());

    simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("MMMM");
    System.out.println("MONTH "+simpleDateFormat.format(date).toUpperCase());

    simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("YYYY");
    System.out.println("YEAR "+simpleDateFormat.format(date).toUpperCase());

EDIT: The output for date = Fri Jun 15 09:20:21 CEST 2018 is:

DAY FRIDAY
MONTH JUNE
YEAR 2018

Answer 5

private boolean isSameDay(Date date1, Date date2) {
    Calendar calendar1 = Calendar.getInstance();
    calendar1.setTime(date1);
    Calendar calendar2 = Calendar.getInstance();
    calendar2.setTime(date2);
    boolean sameYear = calendar1.get(Calendar.YEAR) == calendar2.get(Calendar.YEAR);
    boolean sameMonth = calendar1.get(Calendar.MONTH) == calendar2.get(Calendar.MONTH);
    boolean sameDay = calendar1.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH) == calendar2.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
    return (sameDay && sameMonth && sameYear);
}

Answer 6

    Date queueDate = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd").parse(inputDtStr);
    Calendar queueDateCal = Calendar.getInstance();
    queueDateCal.setTime(queueDate);
    if(queueDateCal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR)==Calendar.getInstance().get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR))
{
    "same day of the year!";
 }

Answer 7

@Test
public void testDate() throws ParseException {
    long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
    long round = 100000l;
    for (int i = 0; i < round; i++) {
        StringUtil.getYearMonthDay(new Date());
    }
    long mid = System.currentTimeMillis();
    for (int i = 0; i < round; i++) {
        StringUtil.getYearMonthDay2(new Date());
    }
    long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
    System.out.println(mid - start);
    System.out.println(end - mid);
}

public static Date getYearMonthDay(Date date) throws ParseException {
    SimpleDateFormat f = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyyMMdd");
    String dateStr = f.format(date);
    return f.parse(dateStr);
}

public static Date getYearMonthDay2(Date date) throws ParseException {
    Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
    c.setTime(date);
    c.set(Calendar.SECOND, 0);
    c.set(Calendar.MINUTE, 0);
    c.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 0);
    return c.getTime();
}
public static int compare(Date today, Date future, Date past) {
    Date today1 = StringUtil.getYearMonthDay2(today);
    Date future1 = StringUtil.getYearMonthDay2(future);
    Date past1 = StringUtil.getYearMonthDay2(past);
    return today.compare // or today.after or today.before
}

getYearMonthDay2(the calendar solution) is ten times faster. Now you have yyyy MM dd 00 00 00, and then compare using date.compare

Answer 8

It might be easier

     Date date1 = new Date("31-May-2017");
OR
    java.sql.Date date1 = new java.sql.Date((new Date()).getTime());

    SimpleDateFormat formatNowDay = new SimpleDateFormat("dd");
    SimpleDateFormat formatNowMonth = new SimpleDateFormat("MM");
    SimpleDateFormat formatNowYear = new SimpleDateFormat("YYYY");

    String currentDay = formatNowDay.format(date1);
    String currentMonth = formatNowMonth.format(date1);
    String currentYear = formatNowYear.format(date1);