How to get the element clicked (for the whole document)?

172
votes

I would like to get the current element (whatever element that is) in an HTML document that I clicked. I am using:

$(document).click(function () {
    alert($(this).text());
});

But very strangely, I get the text of the whole(!) document, not the clicked element.

How to get only the element I clicked on?

Example

<body>
    <div class="myclass">test</div>
    <p>asdfasfasf</p>
</body>

If I click on the "test" text, I would like to be able to read the attribute with $(this).attr("myclass") in jQuery.

9
javascriptjqueryhtmldom
The handler function executes in the scope of the element it is added to, here the document. You will need to get the target property of the event object. – Bergi

9 Answers

276
votes

You need to use the event.target which is the element which originally triggered the event. The this in your example code refers to document.

In jQuery, that's...

$(document).click(function(event) {
    var text = $(event.target).text();
});

Without jQuery...

document.addEventListener('click', function(e) {
    e = e || window.event;
    var target = e.target || e.srcElement,
        text = target.textContent || target.innerText;   
}, false);

Also, ensure if you need to support < IE9 that you use attachEvent() instead of addEventListener().

48
votes

event.target to get the element

window.onclick = e => {
    console.log(e.target);  // to get the element
    console.log(e.target.tagName);  // to get the element tag name alone
}

to get the text from clicked element

window.onclick = e => {
    console.log(e.target.innerText);
}
29
votes

use the following inside the body tag

<body onclick="theFunction(event)">

then use in javascript the following function to get the ID

<script>
function theFunction(e)
{ alert(e.target.id);}

8
votes

You can find the target element in event.target:

$(document).click(function(event) {
    console.log($(event.target).text());
});

References:

3
votes

Use delegate and event.target. delegate takes advantage of the event bubbling by letting one element listen for, and handle, events on child elements. target is the jQ-normalized property of the event object representing the object from which the event originated.

$(document).delegate('*', 'click', function (event) {
    // event.target is the element
    // $(event.target).text() gets its text
});

Demo: http://jsfiddle.net/xXTbP/

2
votes

I know this post is really old but, to get the contents of an element in reference to its ID, this is what I would do:

window.onclick = e => {
    console.log(e.target);
    console.log(e.target.id, ' -->', e.target.innerHTML);
}
1
votes
$(document).click(function (e) {
    alert($(e.target).text());
});
0
votes

This is the esiest way to get clicked element in javascript.

window.addEventListener('click', (e) => console.log(e.target));
-2
votes

Here's a solution that uses a jQuery selector so you can easily target tags of any class, ID, type etc.

jQuery('div').on('click', function(){
    var node = jQuery(this).get(0);
    var range = document.createRange();
    range.selectNodeContents( node );
    window.getSelection().removeAllRanges();
    window.getSelection().addRange( range );
});