some criteria peg CPU using Scripting Bridge and NSPredicate

Question

I'm trying to get a list of tracks out of iTunes via Scripting Bridge. I'm using NSPredicate because that's the recommended way. This works very well in some cases, and is unusably slow in others. For instance, this will execute very quickly:

NSString *formatString = @"artist == ABC AND album == XYZ";
NSPredicate *trackFilter = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:formatString];
NSArray *tracksToPlay = [[libraryPlaylist fileTracks] filteredArrayUsingPredicate:trackFilter];

(libraryPlaylist is an iTunesLibraryPlaylist object that was created elsewhere.)

But if I add either kind or videoKind to the mix, iTunes hits 100% CPU for a minute or more.

NSString *formatString = @"artist == ABC AND album == XYZ AND kind != 'PDF document' AND videoKind == %@", ;
NSPredicate *trackFilter = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:formatString, [NSAppleEventDescriptor descriptorWithTypeCode:iTunesEVdKNone]];
NSArray *tracksToPlay = [[libraryPlaylist fileTracks] filteredArrayUsingPredicate:trackFilter];

But that will eventually work. The real failure is albumArtist. If I try

NSString *formatString = @"albumArtist == ABC AND album == XYZ";
NSPredicate *trackFilter = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:formatString];
NSArray *tracksToPlay = [[libraryPlaylist fileTracks] filteredArrayUsingPredicate:trackFilter];

iTunes will go to 100% CPU and sit there for I don't know how long. (I gave up after 3 or 4 minutes.) Am I missing something or is this a bug in iTunes?

Additional info

My code takes the resulting tracks and calls another method to add them to a playlist (also using Scripting Bridge). I noticed when trying to filter by kind, the tracks would slowly pop onto the list one by one while iTunes hammered the CPU. This can only mean that filteredArrayUsingPredicate has already returned its results, so what is iTunes working so hard on?

Rob McBroom Rob McBroom · Accepted Answer · 2012-01-19T19:43:23

Another post indirectly helped me find the answer.

Using the “Library” playlist causes a number of unusual problems. Using the “Music” playlist instead seems to fix them. In the example above, setting libraryPlaylist this way is what caused the problem:

iTunesApplication *iTunes = [SBApplication applicationWithBundleIdentifier:@"com.apple.iTunes"];
iTunesSource *library = [[[[iTunes sources] get] filteredArrayUsingPredicate:[NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"kind == %i", iTunesESrcLibrary]] objectAtIndex:0];
iTunesLibraryPlaylist *libraryPlaylist = [[[library libraryPlaylists] objectAtIndex:0];

Getting the "Music" playlist instead of the "Library" playlist is the answer:

iTunesApplication *iTunes = [SBApplication applicationWithBundleIdentifier:@"com.apple.iTunes"];
iTunesSource *library = [[[[iTunes sources] get] filteredArrayUsingPredicate:[NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"kind == %i", iTunesESrcLibrary]] objectAtIndex:0];
iTunesLibraryPlaylist *libraryPlaylist = [[[[library playlists] get] filteredArrayUsingPredicate:[NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"specialKind == %i", iTunesESpKMusic]] objectAtIndex:0];

The "albumArtist == ABC AND album == XYZ" filter in the original question was actually running pretty quickly. What's slow is anything you do with the result afterward. Calling get right away is a partial solution. (get runs as slow as anything else, but by doing it up front, you limit the slowness to a single operation. Also note that get only works on an SBElementArray.)

I've also found that calling fileTracks re-introduces some slowness. Using tracks instead fixes that. So the filter should read:

NSArray *tracksToPlay = [(SBElementArray *)[[libraryPlaylist tracks] filteredArrayUsingPredicate:trackFilter] get];

(When using "Library", only fileTracks would return objects with a location property, which you need to add them to a playlist. After switching to "Music", tracks seems to return objects with a location as well.)

some criteria peg CPU using Scripting Bridge and NSPredicate

Additional info

1 Answers