302
votes

This is what I tried (see here):

body {
    overflow: hidden;
}

span {
    border: solid 2px blue;
    white-space: nowrap;
    text-overflow: ellipsis;
}

Essentially, I want the span to shrink with ellipsis when the window is made small. What did I do wrong?

11
the requirements for ellipsis to work: stackoverflow.com/a/33061059/3597276 - Michael Benjamin
The problem I had when I thought it wasn't working was I didn't set the width long enough (10px). So I was cutting off the ellipsis, doh! - Rod
CSS display is block - Daniel.Wang

11 Answers

520
votes

You need to have CSS overflow, width (or max-width), display, and white-space.

http://jsfiddle.net/HerrSerker/kaJ3L/1/

span {
    border: solid 2px blue;
    white-space: nowrap;
    text-overflow: ellipsis;
    width: 100px;
    display: block;
    overflow: hidden
}

body {
    overflow: hidden;
}

span {
    border: solid 2px blue;
    white-space: nowrap;
    text-overflow: ellipsis;
    width: 100px;
    display: block;
    overflow: hidden
}
<span>Test test test test test test</span>

Addendum If you want an overview of techniques to do line clamping (Multiline Overflow Ellipses), look at this CSS-Tricks page: https://css-tricks.com/line-clampin/

Addendum2 (May 2019)
As this link claims, Firefox 68 will support -webkit-line-clamp (!)

48
votes

Make sure you have a block element, a maximum size and set overflow to hidden. (Tested in IE9 and FF 7)

http://jsfiddle.net/uh9zD/

div {
    border: solid 2px blue;
    white-space: nowrap;
    overflow: hidden;
    text-overflow: ellipsis;
    width: 50px;
}
27
votes

For multi-lines in Chrome use :

display: inline-block;
overflow: hidden;
text-overflow: ellipsis;
display: -webkit-box;
-webkit-line-clamp: 2; // max nb lines to show
-webkit-box-orient: vertical;

Inspired from youtube ;-)

7
votes

For multiple lines

In chrome, you can apply this css if you need to apply ellipsis on multiple lines.

You can also add width in your css to specify element of certain width:

.multi-line-ellipsis {
    overflow: hidden;
    display: -webkit-box;
    -webkit-line-clamp: 3;
    -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
}
<p class="multi-line-ellipsis">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.</p>
6
votes
word-wrap: break-word;

this and only this did the job for me for a

<pre> </pre> 

tag

everthing else failed to do the ellipsis....

6
votes

I was having an issue with ellipsis under chrome. Turning on white-space: nowrap seemed to fix it.

max-width: 95px;
max-height: 20px;
overflow: hidden;
display: inline-block;
text-overflow: ellipsis;
border: solid 1px black;
font-size: 12pt;
text-align: right;
white-space: nowrap;
4
votes

Just a headsup for anyone who may stumble across this... My h2 was inheriting

text-rendering: optimizelegibility; 
//Changed to text-rendering: none; for fix

which was not allowing ellipsis. Apparently this is very finickey eh?

3
votes

Add this below code for where you likes to

example

p{
   display: block; /* Fallback for non-webkit */
   display: -webkit-box;
   max-width: 400px;
   margin: 0 auto;
   -webkit-line-clamp: 2;
   -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
   overflow: hidden;
   text-overflow: ellipsis;
 }
1
votes

You may try using ellipsis by adding the following in CSS:

.truncate {
  width: 250px;
  white-space: nowrap;
  overflow: hidden;
  text-overflow: ellipsis;
}

But it seems like this code just applies to one-line trim. More ways to trim text and show ellipsis can be found in this website: http://blog.sanuker.com/?p=631

1
votes

Without Fixed Width

For those of us that do not want to use fixed-width, it also works using display: inline-grid. So along with required properties, you just add display

span {
    overflow: hidden;
    white-space: nowrap;
    text-overflow: ellipsis;
    display: inline-grid;
}
0
votes

Add the Following lines in CSS for ellipsis to work

 p {
     display: block; // change it as per your requirement
     overflow: hidden;
     text-overflow: ellipsis;
     white-space: nowrap;
   }