I need to convert markdown text to plain text format to display summary in my website. I want the code in python.
4 Answers
This module will help do what you describe:
http://www.freewisdom.org/projects/python-markdown/Using_as_a_Module
Once you have converted the markdown to HTML, you can use a HTML parser to strip out the plain text.
Your code might look something like this:
from BeautifulSoup import BeautifulSoup
from markdown import markdown
html = markdown(some_html_string)
text = ''.join(BeautifulSoup(html).findAll(text=True))
Despite the fact that this is a very old question, I'd like to suggest a solution I came up with recently. This one neither uses BeautifulSoup nor has an overhead of converting to html and back.
The markdown module core class Markdown has a property output_formats which is not configurable but otherwise patchable like almost anything in python is. This property is a dict mapping output format name to a rendering function. By default it has two output formats, 'html' and 'xhtml' correspondingly. With a little help it may have a plaintext rendering function which is easy to write:
from markdown import Markdown
from io import StringIO
def unmark_element(element, stream=None):
if stream is None:
stream = StringIO()
if element.text:
stream.write(element.text)
for sub in element:
unmark_element(sub, stream)
if element.tail:
stream.write(element.tail)
return stream.getvalue()
# patching Markdown
Markdown.output_formats["plain"] = unmark_element
__md = Markdown(output_format="plain")
__md.stripTopLevelTags = False
def unmark(text):
return __md.convert(text)
unmark function takes markdown text as an input and returns all the markdown characters stripped out.
This is similar to Jason's answer, but handles comments correctly.
import markdown # pip install markdown
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup # pip install beautifulsoup4
def md_to_text(md):
html = markdown.markdown(md)
soup = BeautifulSoup(html, features='html.parser')
return soup.get_text()
def example():
md = '**A** [B](http://example.com) <!-- C -->'
text = md_to_text(md)
print(text)
# Output: A B
pandoc --to=plain
leaves some formatting (header undelines), but not much. – naught101