Right now I decorate a method like this to allow "members" to access my controller action
[Authorize(Roles="members")]
How do I allow more than one role? For example the following does not work but it shows what I am trying to do (allow "members" and "admin" access):
[Authorize(Roles="members", "admin")]
If you want use custom roles, you can do this:
CustomRoles class:
public static class CustomRoles
{
public const string Administrator = "Administrador";
public const string User = "Usuario";
}
Usage
[Authorize(Roles = CustomRoles.Administrator +","+ CustomRoles.User)]
If you have few roles, maybe you can combine them (for clarity) like this:
public static class CustomRoles
{
public const string Administrator = "Administrador";
public const string User = "Usuario";
public const string AdministratorOrUser = Administrator + "," + User;
}
Usage
[Authorize(Roles = CustomRoles.AdministratorOrUser)]
For MVC4, using a Enum (UserRoles) with my roles, I use a custom AuthorizeAttribute.
On my controlled action, I do:
[CustomAuthorize(UserRoles.Admin, UserRoles.User)]
public ActionResult ChangePassword()
{
return View();
}
And I use a custom AuthorizeAttribute like that:
[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Method | AttributeTargets.Class, Inherited = true, AllowMultiple = true)]
public class CustomAuthorize : AuthorizeAttribute
{
private string[] UserProfilesRequired { get; set; }
public CustomAuthorize(params object[] userProfilesRequired)
{
if (userProfilesRequired.Any(p => p.GetType().BaseType != typeof(Enum)))
throw new ArgumentException("userProfilesRequired");
this.UserProfilesRequired = userProfilesRequired.Select(p => Enum.GetName(p.GetType(), p)).ToArray();
}
public override void OnAuthorization(AuthorizationContext context)
{
bool authorized = false;
foreach (var role in this.UserProfilesRequired)
if (HttpContext.Current.User.IsInRole(role))
{
authorized = true;
break;
}
if (!authorized)
{
var url = new UrlHelper(context.RequestContext);
var logonUrl = url.Action("Http", "Error", new { Id = 401, Area = "" });
context.Result = new RedirectResult(logonUrl);
return;
}
}
}
This is part of modifed FNHMVC by Fabricio Martínez Tamayo https://github.com/fabriciomrtnz/FNHMVC/
Another clear solution, you can use constants to keep convention and add multiple [Authorize] attributes. Check this out:
public static class RolesConvention
{
public const string Administrator = "Administrator";
public const string Guest = "Guest";
}
Then in the controller:
[Authorize(Roles = RolesConvention.Administrator )]
[Authorize(Roles = RolesConvention.Guest)]
[Produces("application/json")]
[Route("api/[controller]")]
public class MyController : Controller
Better code with adding a subclass AuthorizeRole.cs
[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Method | AttributeTargets.Class, Inherited = true, AllowMultiple = true)]
class AuthorizeRoleAttribute : AuthorizeAttribute
{
public AuthorizeRoleAttribute(params Rolenames[] roles)
{
this.Roles = string.Join(",", roles.Select(r => Enum.GetName(r.GetType(), r)));
}
protected override void HandleUnauthorizedRequest(System.Web.Mvc.AuthorizationContext filterContext)
{
if (filterContext.HttpContext.Request.IsAuthenticated)
{
filterContext.Result = new RedirectToRouteResult(
new RouteValueDictionary {
{ "action", "Unauthorized" },
{ "controller", "Home" },
{ "area", "" }
}
);
//base.HandleUnauthorizedRequest(filterContext);
}
else
{
filterContext.Result = new RedirectToRouteResult(
new RouteValueDictionary {
{ "action", "Login" },
{ "controller", "Account" },
{ "area", "" },
{ "returnUrl", HttpContext.Current.Request.Url }
}
);
}
}
}
How to use this
[AuthorizeRole(Rolenames.Admin,Rolenames.Member)]
public ActionResult Index()
{
return View();
}
If you find yourself applying those 2 roles often you can wrap them in their own Authorize. This is really an extension of the accepted answer.
using System.Web.Mvc;
public class AuthorizeAdminOrMember : AuthorizeAttribute
{
public AuthorizeAdminOrMember()
{
Roles = "members, admin";
}
}
And then apply your new authorize to the Action. I think this looks cleaner and reads easily.
public class MyController : Controller
{
[AuthorizeAdminOrMember]
public ActionResult MyAction()
{
return null;
}
}
Using AspNetCore 2.x, you have to go a little different way:
[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Method | AttributeTargets.Class, Inherited = true, AllowMultiple = true)]
public class AuthorizeRoleAttribute : AuthorizeAttribute
{
public AuthorizeRoleAttribute(params YourEnum[] roles)
{
Policy = string.Join(",", roles.Select(r => r.GetDescription()));
}
}
just use it like this:
[Authorize(YourEnum.Role1, YourEnum.Role2)]
You can use Authorization Policy in Startup.cs
services.AddAuthorization(options =>
{
options.AddPolicy("admin", policy => policy.RequireRole("SuperAdmin","Admin"));
options.AddPolicy("teacher", policy => policy.RequireRole("SuperAdmin", "Admin", "Teacher"));
});
And in Controller Files:
[Authorize(Policy = "teacher")]
[HttpGet("stats/{id}")]
public async Task<IActionResult> getStudentStats(int id)
{ ... }
"teacher" policy accept 3 roles.
