DateComponents giving wrong hour

Question

I am trying to implement a simple countdown timer in my test app.

I have two dates:

fromDate - which is current time that I get by Date(), e.g. 2021-08-27 11:07:34 +0000
toDate - is a future date, e.g. 2021-11-17 01:00:00 +0000

I am using DateComponents to get back the difference in days, hours, minutes and seconds.

let components = Calendar.current.dateComponents([.day, .hour, .minute, .second],
                                                 from: fromDate,
                                                 to: toDate)

Its returning me back the values for days hours minute and second 81, 12, 52, 25

The values for day, minute and second are correct, but the hour is 1 hour less.

I suspect daylight timing has to do something with this but I cannot find anything that can help here.

Kindly help me what I am doing wrong as I have tried many things in past few days but nothing seems to work

Shouldn’t daylight savings have something to do with this? — Joakim Danielson
Where you you? I mean what's your locale? Do you "change hour" in summer/winter? Could you check between these two dates if there is one (a quick Google Search should give you the answer). Is that the case? — Larme
Yes, the daylight savings do affect me. But in this case won't that mean the hours should be 13 and not 12? — Raunaq Patel
No they are not, they are just printed using that time zone. A Date object does not hold any time zone. — Joakim Danielson

Sweeper Sweeper · Accepted Answer · 2021-08-27T12:07:46

I was able to reproduce the behaviour by using:

let from = Date(timeIntervalSince1970: 1630062455)
print(from) // 2021-08-27 11:07:35 +0000
let to = Date(timeIntervalSince1970: 1637110800)
print(to) // 2021-11-17 01:00:00 +0000
var calendar = Calendar(identifier: .gregorian)
calendar.timeZone = TimeZone(identifier: "Europe/London")!
let comp = calendar.dateComponents([.day, .hour, .minute, .second], from: from, to: to)
print(comp.day!, comp.hour!, comp.minute!, comp.second!)

The reason why this happens is because when doing dateComponents(_:from:to:), Calendar takes into account its timezone. After all, without a timezone, (almost) no date components would make sense - you would not be able to tell what hour a Date is, for example. A Date just represents an instant in time/n seconds since the epoch.

(In the case of Calendar.current, the timezone it uses is TimeZone.current)

Europe/London would go out of DST at some point between from and to. This means the calendar would calculate the difference in date components between:

from: 2021-08-27 12:07:35
to:   2021-11-17 01:00:00

Notice that the first time is 12:07:35, rather than 11:07:35. This is because at 2021-08-27 11:07:35 +0000, the local date time at Europe/London really is 2021-08-27 12:07:35.

To get your desired output, just change the calendar's timeZone to UTC:

var calendar = Calendar.current
calendar.timeZone = TimeZone(identifier: "UTC")!
let comp = calendar.dateComponents([.day, .hour, .minute, .second], from: from, to: to)

DateComponents giving wrong hour

1 Answers