You have a good example, completed with source code, here: Poppler: Displaying PDF files with Qt
Along with including the header files where apropriate, you need to link to the poppler library.
To do so, you need to edit your .pro file and include something like:
INCLUDEPATH += /usr/include/poppler/qt4
LIBS += -L/usr/lib -lpoppler-qt4
These are the "default" paths, you may need to change them accordingly to your particular install location.
EDIT:
From your comments you seem to be trying to build poppler lib from source. The problem is that you're executing ./configure ( make and make install ) in the wrong directory. You "need" to position yourself in the directory where the file configure is located(*). Then execute the traditional commands:
./configure
make
make install
- You run configure (you usually have to type ./configure as most
people don't have the current directory in their search path). This
builds a new Makefile.
- Type make This builds the program. That is, make would be
executed, it would look for the first target in Makefile and do what
the instructions said. The expected end result would be to build an
executable program.
- Now, as root, type make install. This again invokes make, make
finds the target install in Makefile and files the directions to
install the program.
I extracted this quote from http://tldp.org/LDP/LG/current/smith.html. But there are lots of places where you can find more information about these commands. Just google it! :D
(*) You don't really need to be in the same directory as the configure file. But it's easier than writing the full path.