Yes, depending upon your locale, tableau starts a week either on Sunday or a Monday. Moreover, if a first day of a year is not Monday, then the dates before first Monday are considered as week 0 of that year.
Use of this calculation is suggested in this case (for newer versions of tableau desktop)
DATE(DATETRUNC('week',
IF ISOWEEKDAY(DATEPARSE("w-yyyy",STR([Week Number])+"-"+ STR([Year Axis]))) =1
then DATEPARSE("w-yyyy",STR([Week Number])+"-"+ STR([Year Axis]))
else DATEPARSE("w-yyyy",STR([Week Number]+1)+"-"+ STR([Year Axis]))
END
))
For those versions of tableau where ISOWEEKDAY
is not listed, the following calculation is suggested
DATE(DATETRUNC('week',
IF DATEPART('weekday', DATEPARSE("w-yyyy",STR([Week Number])+"-"+ STR([Year Axis]))) =1
then DATEPARSE("w-yyyy",STR([Week Number])+"-"+ STR([Year Axis]))
else DATEPARSE("w-yyyy",STR([Week Number]+1)+"-"+ STR([Year Axis]))
END
))
If first day of Year is Monday then your calculated field
otherwise week+1
.
See the screenshot where both calculations are compared. (Note for year 2018)

I hope this solves your problem.