List of BigQuery views containing a specific table name in the view_definition can be queried from INFORMATION_SCHEMA.VIEWS:
SELECT *
FROM region-us.INFORMATION_SCHEMA.VIEWS
WHERE REGEXP_CONTAINS(view_definition, 'your_dataset_name.your_table_name')
-- Update: added dataset-wise if region-wise is not available (kudos to Michel)
SELECT *
FROM your_dataset_name.INFORMATION_SCHEMA.VIEWS
WHERE REGEXP_CONTAINS(view_definition, 'your_dataset_name.your_table_name')
List of BigQuery scheduled queries with their definitions can be downloaded with bq or API and then can be searched for your_dataset_name.your_table_name (for example with jq):
bq ls --transfer_config --transfer_location=US --format=prettyjson | jq '.[] | select(.params.query|test("your_dataset_name.your_table_name"))'