Maybe your chart repository is not updated.
Update your chart repo:
$ helm repo add prometheus-community https://prometheus-community.github.io/helm-charts
$ helm repo update
Varify:
$ helm search repo prometheus-community/kube-prometheus-stack
NAME CHART VERSION APP VERSION DESCRIPTION
prometheus-community/kube-prometheus-stack 11.0.0 0.43.0 kube-prometheus-stack collects Kubernetes manif...
Now try installing again:
$ helm install latest prometheus-community/kube-prometheus-stack
You will have Prometheus of version v2.22.0
.