Adding inbound rules to aws ec2 instance

Question

What I really need to ask is that if multiple rules in a security group bound to an instance which accept traffic from port 22, 80 and 443 i.e ssh, http and https is the same thing as defining a single rule i.e custom-tcp which accepts traffic from port 0-60000. Will implementing the latter provision the same kind of access as the former?

In my system I'm trying to add rules to the default security group with node SDK/API and I thought just adding one rule to accept all kinds of traffic would be better than defining them separately but I'm not sure about that.

Image 1: Access with multiple rules on separate ports:

Image 2: Access with a single rule for all ports:

Answer 1

Will implementing the latter provision the same kind of access as the former?

Sadly, they are not equivalent, though technically they will both allow 22, 80 and 443 ports.

The 0-60000 will allow incoming connections on all ports. This does not agree well with the security best practice of granting least privileged permissions only.

In contrast, 22, 80 and 443 will allow only the three ports. Any access on other ports will be denied. If you don't need another ports, this option is better from the security perspective.