I am going to setup lwIP on STM32f107RCT6 and DP83848. I used CubeMX to generate primary code. After downloading the code into MCU with command ping
and arp –a
the result is:
(MCU IP: 192.168.1.57 * Subnet: 255.255.255.0 * GW:192.168.1.1 *** MAC: 00-80-e1-00-00-00)
C:\Users\GmtK>ping 192.168.1.57
Pinging 192.168.1.57 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 192.168.1.11: Destination host unreachable.
Reply from 192.168.1.11: Destination host unreachable.
Reply from 192.168.1.11: Destination host unreachable.
Reply from 192.168.1.11: Destination host unreachable.
Ping statistics for 192.168.1.57:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
C:\Users\GmtK>arp -a
Interface: 192.168.1.11 --- 0x16
Internet Address Physical Address Type
192.168.1.1 74-da-da-64-6a-59 dynamic
192.168.1.7 2c-fd-a1-5c-3e-99 dynamic
192.168.1.255 ff-ff-ff-ff-ff-ff static
224.0.0.22 01-00-5e-00-00-16 static
224.0.0.251 01-00-5e-00-00-fb static
224.0.0.252 01-00-5e-00-00-fc static
239.255.255.250 01-00-5e-7f-ff-fa static
255.255.255.255 ff-ff-ff-ff-ff-ff static
However by resetting the MCU and again using arp –a
:
C:\Users\GmtK>arp -a
Interface: 192.168.1.11 --- 0x16
Internet Address Physical Address Type
192.168.1.1 74-da-da-64-6a-59 dynamic
192.168.1.7 2c-fd-a1-5c-3e-99 dynamic
192.168.1.57 00-80-e1-00-00-00 dynamic //this my MCU
192.168.1.255 ff-ff-ff-ff-ff-ff static
224.0.0.22 01-00-5e-00-00-16 static
224.0.0.251 01-00-5e-00-00-fb static
224.0.0.252 01-00-5e-00-00-fc static
239.255.255.250 01-00-5e-7f-ff-fa static
255.255.255.255 ff-ff-ff-ff-ff-ff static
This cycle is repeated and by resetting the MCU it returns to the list provided by arp -a
command. I reckon that the ping
command is somewhat understandable why it not work. Because maybe it is not implemented by lwIP. So I used Hercules TCP Client
with
Madule IP = 192.168.1.57 and Port = 7
And pressed Connect
button. The outcome was:
Connecting to 192.168.1.57 ...
TCP connection timeout
I have employed two LEDs to debug it and since the RUNNING_LED
is turned on the tcp_echoserver_init()
is executed. However, AUX_LED
never has been turned on meaning tcp_echoserver_accept()
callback function never is called! What is the problem? Why it is not called?
This is my code which adopted from ST TCP ECHO SERVER example:
/**
* @brief Initializes the tcp echo server
* @param None
* @retval None
*/
void tcp_echoserver_init(void)
{
/* create new tcp pcb */
tcp_echoserver_pcb = tcp_new();
if (tcp_echoserver_pcb != NULL)
{
err_t err;
/* bind echo_pcb to port 7 (ECHO protocol) */
err = tcp_bind(tcp_echoserver_pcb, IP_ADDR_ANY, 7);
if (err == ERR_OK)
{
/* start tcp listening for echo_pcb */
tcp_echoserver_pcb = tcp_listen(tcp_echoserver_pcb);
/* initialize LwIP tcp_accept callback function */
tcp_accept(tcp_echoserver_pcb, tcp_echoserver_accept);
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(RUNNING_LED, 0); //RUNNING_LED Will be turned on here
}
else
{
/* deallocate the pcb */
memp_free(MEMP_TCP_PCB, tcp_echoserver_pcb);
}
}
}
/**
* @brief This function is the implementation of tcp_accept LwIP callback
* @param arg: not used
* @param newpcb: pointer on tcp_pcb struct for the newly created tcp connection
* @param err: not used
* @retval err_t: error status
*/
static err_t tcp_echoserver_accept(void *arg, struct tcp_pcb *newpcb, err_t err)
{
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(AUx_LED, 0); //AUX_LED will be turned on here
err_t ret_err;
struct tcp_echoserver_struct *es;
LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(arg);
LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(err);
/* set priority for the newly accepted tcp connection newpcb */
tcp_setprio(newpcb, TCP_PRIO_MIN);
/* allocate structure es to maintain tcp connection informations */
es = (struct tcp_echoserver_struct *)mem_malloc(sizeof(struct tcp_echoserver_struct));
if (es != NULL)
{
es->state = ES_ACCEPTED;
es->pcb = newpcb;
es->retries = 0;
es->p = NULL;
/* pass newly allocated es structure as argument to newpcb */
tcp_arg(newpcb, es);
/* initialize lwip tcp_recv callback function for newpcb */
tcp_recv(newpcb, tcp_echoserver_recv);
/* initialize lwip tcp_err callback function for newpcb */
tcp_err(newpcb, tcp_echoserver_error);
/* initialize lwip tcp_poll callback function for newpcb */
tcp_poll(newpcb, tcp_echoserver_poll, 0);
ret_err = ERR_OK;
}
else
{
/* close tcp connection */
tcp_echoserver_connection_close(newpcb, es);
/* return memory error */
ret_err = ERR_MEM;
}
return ret_err;
}