There's nothing out of the box per se for an error message exactly like that, but you could mock something up using by embedding an image, and adding some text using one of the built-in text styles to get the red colour. In particular, look at the "Color" section in this doc and using the "attention" colour. Here's a running sample.
In your case, you want an image and text, so you'd need a columnset, like this:
{
"type": "ColumnSet",
"columns": [
{
"type": "Column",
"width": "auto",
"items": [
{
"size": "small",
"style": "person",
"type": "Image",
"url": "path to your image"
}
]
},
{
"type": "Column",
"width": "stretch",
"items": [
{
"type": "TextBlock",
"text": "whatever your error message is",
"weight": "bolder",
"wrap": true,
"color": "attention"
}
]
}
As a further point, because you're wanting items to appear below the buttons, you'd want to use an "actionset" to position the buttons in the middle of the card, rather than always in the bottom. See here for more, unless you don't mind exactly where the error text appears.
[update] Have a look at the initial sample on the Designer, and especially at the "bleed" property, for making the text full width.