When I create a new account using Azure portal, I can see "Apply Free Tier Discount" option. And this option is absent when there is an existing free-tier account in the current subscription.
But after the account is created I can't tell if it's free-tier or not. Can't find any difference between free-tier and not free-tier accounts either in the account properties in Azure portal either in ARM template auto-generated for the account. All templates have the same property "databaseAccountOfferType": "Standard". Somehow MS knows when one free-tier for a subscription already exists. So there is some indicator somewhere inside, but it's hidden from Azure portal users.
And another question: can I create a free-tier account using ARM template? If so, how can I be sure that I created a free-tier account if I use ARM template?