I am running my Ionic 4 app using ionic cordova run android, & it builds & works fine on my device.
However, now I'm trying to install Firebase X by running:
ionic cordova plugin add cordova-plugin-firebasex
npm install @ionic-native/firebase-x
Then I add this to my app.module.ts:
import { FirebaseX } from '@ionic-native/firebase-x/ngx';
providers: [
FirebaseX,
]
After only making these changes, I run ionic cordova run android, but it fails & the following is logged to the console:
FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.
What went wrong: Execution failed for task ':app:transformDexArchiveWithExternalLibsDexMergerForDebug'.
com.android.builder.dexing.DexArchiveMergerException: Error while merging dex archives: The number of method references in a .dex file cannot exceed 64K. Learn how to resolve this issue at https://developer.android.com/tools/building/multidex.html
Try:37 actionable tasks: 37 executed
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output. Run with --scan to get full insights.
- Get more help at https://help.gradle.org
BUILD FAILED in 25s C:\Users\damie\Documents\Ionic\my-mechanic\platforms\android\gradlew: Command failed with exit code 1 Error output: Note: Some input files use or override a deprecated API. Note: Recompile with -Xlint:deprecation for details. Note: C:\Users\damie\Documents\Ionic\my-mechanic\platforms\android\app\src\main\java\org\apache\cordova\file\AssetFilesystem.java uses unchecked or unsafe operations. Note: Recompile with -Xlint:unchecked for details. D8: Cannot fit requested classes in a single dex file (# methods: 119442 > 65536)
FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.
- What went wrong: Execution failed for task ':app:transformDexArchiveWithExternalLibsDexMergerForDebug'.
com.android.builder.dexing.DexArchiveMergerException: Error while merging dex archives: The number of method references in a .dex file cannot exceed 64K. Learn how to resolve this issue at https://developer.android.com/tools/building/multidex.html
Also, below is my ionic info output:
Ionic:
Ionic CLI : 5.4.16 (C:\Users\damie\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\ionic)
Ionic Framework : @ionic/angular 5.0.5
@angular-devkit/build-angular : 0.803.25
@angular-devkit/schematics : 8.3.25
@angular/cli : 8.3.25
@ionic/angular-toolkit : 2.2.0
Cordova:
Cordova CLI : 9.0.0 ([email protected])
Cordova Platforms : android 8.1.0
Cordova Plugins : cordova-plugin-ionic-keyboard 2.2.0, cordova-plugin-ionic-webview 4.1.3, (and 10 other plugins)
Utility:
cordova-res : 0.9.0
native-run : 0.3.0
System:
NodeJS : v12.16.1 (C:\Program Files\nodejs\node.exe)
npm : 6.13.4
OS : Windows 10
Below is my build.gradle:
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
buildscript {
repositories {
mavenCentral()
google()
jcenter()
}
dependencies {
classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.3.0'
}
}
// Allow plugins to declare Maven dependencies via build-extras.gradle.
allprojects {
repositories {
mavenCentral()
jcenter()
}
}
task wrapper(type: Wrapper) {
gradleVersion = '4.10.3'
}
// Configuration properties. Set these via environment variables, build-extras.gradle, or gradle.properties.
// Refer to: http://www.gradle.org/docs/current/userguide/tutorial_this_and_that.html
ext {
apply from: '../CordovaLib/cordova.gradle'
// The value for android.compileSdkVersion.
if (!project.hasProperty('cdvCompileSdkVersion')) {
cdvCompileSdkVersion = null;
}
// The value for android.buildToolsVersion.
if (!project.hasProperty('cdvBuildToolsVersion')) {
cdvBuildToolsVersion = null;
}
// Sets the versionCode to the given value.
if (!project.hasProperty('cdvVersionCode')) {
cdvVersionCode = null
}
// Sets the minSdkVersion to the given value.
if (!project.hasProperty('cdvMinSdkVersion')) {
cdvMinSdkVersion = null
}
// Sets the maxSdkVersion to the given value.
if (!project.hasProperty('cdvMaxSdkVersion')) {
cdvMaxSdkVersion = null
}
// The value for android.targetSdkVersion.
if (!project.hasProperty('cdvTargetSdkVersion')) {
cdvTargetSdkVersion = null;
}
// Whether to build architecture-specific APKs.
if (!project.hasProperty('cdvBuildMultipleApks')) {
cdvBuildMultipleApks = null
}
// Whether to append a 0 "abi digit" to versionCode when only a single APK is build
if (!project.hasProperty('cdvVersionCodeForceAbiDigit')) {
cdvVersionCodeForceAbiDigit = null
}
// .properties files to use for release signing.
if (!project.hasProperty('cdvReleaseSigningPropertiesFile')) {
cdvReleaseSigningPropertiesFile = null
}
// .properties files to use for debug signing.
if (!project.hasProperty('cdvDebugSigningPropertiesFile')) {
cdvDebugSigningPropertiesFile = null
}
// Set by build.js script.
if (!project.hasProperty('cdvBuildArch')) {
cdvBuildArch = null
}
// Plugin gradle extensions can append to this to have code run at the end.
cdvPluginPostBuildExtras = []
}
// PLUGIN GRADLE EXTENSIONS START
apply from: "../cordova-plugin-firebasex/starter-build.gradle"
// PLUGIN GRADLE EXTENSIONS END
def hasBuildExtras1 = file('build-extras.gradle').exists()
if (hasBuildExtras1) {
apply from: 'build-extras.gradle'
}
def hasBuildExtras2 = file('../build-extras.gradle').exists()
if (hasBuildExtras2) {
apply from: '../build-extras.gradle'
}
// Set property defaults after extension .gradle files.
ext.cdvCompileSdkVersion = cdvCompileSdkVersion == null ? (
defaultCompileSdkVersion == null
? privateHelpers.getProjectTarget()
: defaultCompileSdkVersion
) : Integer.parseInt('' + cdvCompileSdkVersion);
if (ext.cdvBuildToolsVersion == null) {
ext.cdvBuildToolsVersion = privateHelpers.findLatestInstalledBuildTools()
//ext.cdvBuildToolsVersion = project.ext.defaultBuildToolsVersion
}
if (ext.cdvDebugSigningPropertiesFile == null && file('../debug-signing.properties').exists()) {
ext.cdvDebugSigningPropertiesFile = '../debug-signing.properties'
}
if (ext.cdvReleaseSigningPropertiesFile == null && file('../release-signing.properties').exists()) {
ext.cdvReleaseSigningPropertiesFile = '../release-signing.properties'
}
// Cast to appropriate types.
ext.cdvBuildMultipleApks = cdvBuildMultipleApks == null ? false : cdvBuildMultipleApks.toBoolean();
ext.cdvVersionCodeForceAbiDigit = cdvVersionCodeForceAbiDigit == null ? false : cdvVersionCodeForceAbiDigit.toBoolean();
// minSdkVersion, maxSdkVersion and targetSdkVersion
ext.cdvMinSdkVersion = cdvMinSdkVersion == null ? defaultMinSdkVersion : Integer.parseInt('' + cdvMinSdkVersion)
if (cdvMaxSdkVersion != null) {
ext.cdvMaxSdkVersion = Integer.parseInt('' + cdvMaxSdkVersion)
}
ext.cdvTargetSdkVersion = cdvTargetSdkVersion == null ? defaultTargetSdkVersion : Integer.parseInt('' + cdvTargetSdkVersion)
ext.cdvVersionCode = cdvVersionCode == null ? null : Integer.parseInt('' + cdvVersionCode)
def computeBuildTargetName(debugBuild) {
def ret = 'assemble'
if (cdvBuildMultipleApks && cdvBuildArch) {
def arch = cdvBuildArch == 'arm' ? 'armv7' : cdvBuildArch
ret += '' + arch.toUpperCase().charAt(0) + arch.substring(1);
}
return ret + (debugBuild ? 'Debug' : 'Release')
}
// Make cdvBuild a task that depends on the debug/arch-sepecific task.
task cdvBuildDebug
cdvBuildDebug.dependsOn {
return computeBuildTargetName(true)
}
task cdvBuildRelease
cdvBuildRelease.dependsOn {
return computeBuildTargetName(false)
}
task cdvPrintProps {
doLast {
println('cdvCompileSdkVersion=' + cdvCompileSdkVersion)
println('cdvBuildToolsVersion=' + cdvBuildToolsVersion)
println('cdvVersionCode=' + cdvVersionCode)
println('cdvVersionCodeForceAbiDigit=' + cdvVersionCodeForceAbiDigit)
println('cdvMinSdkVersion=' + cdvMinSdkVersion)
println('cdvMaxSdkVersion=' + cdvMaxSdkVersion)
println('cdvTargetSdkVersion=' + cdvTargetSdkVersion)
println('cdvBuildMultipleApks=' + cdvBuildMultipleApks)
println('cdvReleaseSigningPropertiesFile=' + cdvReleaseSigningPropertiesFile)
println('cdvDebugSigningPropertiesFile=' + cdvDebugSigningPropertiesFile)
println('cdvBuildArch=' + cdvBuildArch)
println('computedVersionCode=' + android.defaultConfig.versionCode)
android.productFlavors.each { flavor ->
println('computed' + flavor.name.capitalize() + 'VersionCode=' + flavor.versionCode)
}
}
}
android {
defaultConfig {
versionCode cdvVersionCode ?: new BigInteger("" + privateHelpers.extractIntFromManifest("versionCode"))
applicationId privateHelpers.extractStringFromManifest("package")
if (cdvMinSdkVersion != null) {
// minSdkVersion cdvMinSdkVersion
minSdkVersion 19
}
if (cdvMaxSdkVersion != null) {
maxSdkVersion cdvMaxSdkVersion
}
if(cdvTargetSdkVersion != null) {
// targetSdkVersion cdvTargetSdkVersion
targetSdkVersion 28
}
// added this too
multiDexEnabled true
}
lintOptions {
abortOnError false;
}
compileSdkVersion cdvCompileSdkVersion
buildToolsVersion cdvBuildToolsVersion
// This code exists for Crosswalk and other Native APIs.
// By default, we multiply the existing version code in the
// Android Manifest by 10 and add a number for each architecture.
// If you are not using Crosswalk or SQLite, you can
// ignore this chunk of code, and your version codes will be respected.
if (Boolean.valueOf(cdvBuildMultipleApks)) {
flavorDimensions "default"
productFlavors {
armeabi {
versionCode defaultConfig.versionCode*10 + 1
ndk {
abiFilters = ["armeabi"]
}
}
armv7 {
versionCode defaultConfig.versionCode*10 + 2
ndk {
abiFilters = ["armeabi-v7a"]
}
}
arm64 {
versionCode defaultConfig.versionCode*10 + 3
ndk {
abiFilters = ["arm64-v8a"]
}
}
x86 {
versionCode defaultConfig.versionCode*10 + 4
ndk {
abiFilters = ["x86"]
}
}
x86_64 {
versionCode defaultConfig.versionCode*10 + 5
ndk {
abiFilters = ["x86_64"]
}
}
}
} else if (Boolean.valueOf(cdvVersionCodeForceAbiDigit)) {
// This provides compatibility to the default logic for versionCode before cordova-android 5.2.0
defaultConfig {
versionCode defaultConfig.versionCode*10
}
}
compileOptions {
sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
}
if (cdvReleaseSigningPropertiesFile) {
signingConfigs {
release {
// These must be set or Gradle will complain (even if they are overridden).
keyAlias = ""
keyPassword = "__unset" // And these must be set to non-empty in order to have the signing step added to the task graph.
storeFile = null
storePassword = "__unset"
}
}
buildTypes {
release {
signingConfig signingConfigs.release
}
}
addSigningProps(cdvReleaseSigningPropertiesFile, signingConfigs.release)
}
if (cdvDebugSigningPropertiesFile) {
addSigningProps(cdvDebugSigningPropertiesFile, signingConfigs.debug)
}
}
/*
* WARNING: Cordova Lib and platform scripts do management inside of this code here,
* if you are adding the dependencies manually, do so outside the comments, otherwise
* the Cordova tools will overwrite them
*/
dependencies {
implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: '*.jar')
// SUB-PROJECT DEPENDENCIES START
implementation(project(path: ":CordovaLib"))
implementation "androidx.annotation:annotation:1.0.0"
implementation "androidx.legacy:legacy-support-v4:1.0.0"
implementation "com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp-urlconnection:3.10.0"
implementation "com.google.android.gms:play-services-tagmanager:17.0.0"
implementation "com.google.android.gms:play-services-auth:17.0.0"
implementation "com.google.firebase:firebase-analytics:17.2.1"
implementation "com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging:20.0.0"
implementation "com.google.firebase:firebase-config:19.0.3"
implementation "com.google.firebase:firebase-perf:19.0.1"
implementation "com.google.firebase:firebase-auth:19.1.0"
implementation "com.google.firebase:firebase-inappmessaging-display:19.0.3"
implementation "com.google.firebase:firebase-firestore:21.4.0"
implementation "com.crashlytics.sdk.android:crashlytics:2.10.1"
implementation "com.crashlytics.sdk.android:crashlytics-ndk:2.1.1"
implementation "com.google.code.gson:gson:2.8.6"
// SUB-PROJECT DEPENDENCIES END
}
def promptForReleaseKeyPassword() {
if (!cdvReleaseSigningPropertiesFile) {
return;
}
if ('__unset'.equals(android.signingConfigs.release.storePassword)) {
android.signingConfigs.release.storePassword = privateHelpers.promptForPassword('Enter key store password: ')
}
if ('__unset'.equals(android.signingConfigs.release.keyPassword)) {
android.signingConfigs.release.keyPassword = privateHelpers.promptForPassword('Enter key password: ');
}
}
gradle.taskGraph.whenReady { taskGraph ->
taskGraph.getAllTasks().each() { task ->
if(['validateReleaseSigning', 'validateSigningRelease', 'validateSigningArmv7Release', 'validateSigningX76Release'].contains(task.name)) {
promptForReleaseKeyPassword()
}
}
}
def addSigningProps(propsFilePath, signingConfig) {
def propsFile = file(propsFilePath)
def props = new Properties()
propsFile.withReader { reader ->
props.load(reader)
}
def storeFile = new File(props.get('key.store') ?: privateHelpers.ensureValueExists(propsFilePath, props, 'storeFile'))
if (!storeFile.isAbsolute()) {
storeFile = RelativePath.parse(true, storeFile.toString()).getFile(propsFile.getParentFile())
}
if (!storeFile.exists()) {
throw new FileNotFoundException('Keystore file does not exist: ' + storeFile.getAbsolutePath())
}
signingConfig.keyAlias = props.get('key.alias') ?: privateHelpers.ensureValueExists(propsFilePath, props, 'keyAlias')
signingConfig.keyPassword = props.get('keyPassword', props.get('key.alias.password', signingConfig.keyPassword))
signingConfig.storeFile = storeFile
signingConfig.storePassword = props.get('storePassword', props.get('key.store.password', signingConfig.storePassword))
def storeType = props.get('storeType', props.get('key.store.type', ''))
if (!storeType) {
def filename = storeFile.getName().toLowerCase();
if (filename.endsWith('.p12') || filename.endsWith('.pfx')) {
storeType = 'pkcs12'
} else {
storeType = signingConfig.storeType // "jks"
}
}
signingConfig.storeType = storeType
}
for (def func : cdvPluginPostBuildExtras) {
func()
}
// This can be defined within build-extras.gradle as:
// ext.postBuildExtras = { ... code here ... }
if (hasProperty('postBuildExtras')) {
postBuildExtras()
}
