Your query is not a valid SOQL, where exactly are you doing it? In real Salesforce (Apex, developer console, Salesforce APIs) or do you work on some copy of data imported to MSSQL for example?
Even your basic form (select 'Lead' as source_table,count(*) as source_count from Lead) will not parse OK in SOQL. There's no AS keyword and no dummy columns.
Closest would be
SELECT COUNT(Id) source_count
FROM Lead
WHERE CreatedDate > 2020-02-24T09:43:51Z
There will be no artificial column with "Lead" in it. If you need some key-value thing across multiple database tables you'd have to process results in Apex, maybe make a helper class to store results, maybe a Map<String, Integer> would be enough. But if you're doing it as API access then much better idea would be to access the dedicated APIs
- getUpdated REST API - has "updated" and "deleted" versions, if you really need "created" it's not that great unless you filter them out later somehow
- record count across multiple objects - but it's really count in table, similar to Setup -> Storage Usage. No way to pass a WHERE clause
- ask your SF admin to build a report that does what you need (you don't need details, just a count, right?), then access the results with Analytics API. Or even build the report on the fly: example