What is the correct MIME type to use for an RSS feed?

145
votes

Is one MIME type preferable to ensure compatibility with RSS readers and other scrapers?

The options seem to be:

  • text/xml
  • text/rss+xml

Interestingly Stackoverflow is using text/html.

7
rssmime-types

7 Answers

39
votes

Other commenters have pointed out that the single correct mime type is application/rss+xml,.

However, if you are setting an accept header for a client then

Accept: application/rss+xml, application/rdf+xml;q=0.8, application/atom+xml;q=0.6, application/xml;q=0.4, text/xml;q=0.4

might be a good choice, as it states that it accepts RSS, Atom, and XML (in descending order or preference).

14
votes

Here's a pragmatic answer: whatever the "correct" answer may be (and clearly there is debate about this), text/xml is the type used by pretty much all the popular feeds out there in the wild.

Here are a few that I checked:

$ for f in \
  https://feeds.feedburner.com/TechCrunch/ \
  http://feeds.bbci.co.uk/news/video_and_audio/news_front_page/rss.xml \
  http://rss.nytimes.com/services/xml/rss/nyt/HomePage.xml \
  https://daringfireball.net/thetalkshow/rss \
  http://www.npr.org/rss/podcast.php?id=381444908 \
  http://feeds.serialpodcast.org/serialpodcast \
  http://podcasts.joerogan.net/feed \
  https://feeds.feedburner.com/thetimferrissshow \
  http://feed.thisamericanlife.org/talpodcast ; do \
  curl -s -I $f | fgrep -i Content-Type: ; done
content-type:text/xml; charset=UTF-8
Content-Type: text/xml
Content-Type: text/xml
Content-Type: text/xml;charset=UTF-8
Content-Type: text/xml;charset=UTF-8
Content-Type: text/xml; charset=UTF-8
Content-Type: text/xml; charset=UTF-8
content-type:text/xml; charset=UTF-8
Content-Type: text/xml; charset=UTF-8

So you can be sure that text/xml will be correctly interpreted by commonly used RSS clients.

5
votes

The most correct is application/rss+xml

The most compatible is application/xml

According to W3C:

RSS feeds should be served as application/rss+xml (RSS 1.0 is an RDF format, so it may be served as application/rdf+xml instead). Atom feeds should use application/atom+xml. Alternatively, for compatibility with widely-deployed web browsers, any of these feeds can use one of the more general XML types - preferably application/xml.

https://validator.w3.org/feed/docs/warning/UnexpectedContentType.html

2
votes

Go for MIME application/rss+xml to be safe if you want to make sure your feed is compatible with RSS readers and other scrapers. That's what I use.

1
votes

You could use text/xml, but the correct MIME type would be application/rss+xml.

-2
votes

text/xml is the only correct answer. Mime types are a registration based system. There is an official list managed by IANA (Internet Assigned Numbers Authority) at http://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/media-types.xhtml