Subscribes/Notifies in Chef

Question

I have recently started working on CHEF Recipes and was trying to learn about subscribes/notifies in CHEF

Scenario: Wrote a recipe to install sendmail package, have a local copy of sendmail.mc on CHEF that i am deploying on the Node[Client].

I read about notifies/subscribes and what i am trying to do is when there is a change in the sendmail.mc file at /etc/mail/sendmail.mc sendmail service should be cycled.

for which i am using subscribes . But when i manually change the sendmail.mc on the client to trigger Chef to overwrite the file and wait for the service to be restarted for sendmail i see the below error

service[sendmail] action nothing (skipped due to action :nothing)

package "sendmail"

service "sendmail" do
    action [:enable, :start] 
end 

cookbook_file '/etc/mail/sendmail.mc' do
    action [:create]
    source 'sendmail.mc'
    owner 'root'
    group 'root'
end

service 'sendmail' do
    subscribes :restart, 'file[/etc/mail/sendmail.mc]', :immediately
end

Roland Roland · Accepted Answer · 2019-12-06T13:15:16

I think the duplicate service definition with the same name ("sendmail") could be a reason. But also your subscribes targets the wrong resource file instead of cookbook_file!

Given that most users and public cookbooks use "notifies" instead of "subscribes", I would rewrite it to:

package 'sendmail'

cookbook_file '/etc/mail/sendmail.mc' do
  source 'sendmail.mc'
  owner 'root'
  group 'root'
  action :create
  notifies :restart, 'service[sendmail]', :immediately # not sure about the *:immediately* here, usually at the end of converge is sufficient.
end

service 'sendmail' do
  action [:enable, :start]
end

Subscribes/Notifies in Chef

1 Answers