In case you are using inline type comments on function arguments and are wondering how to mark a function argument as optional in that notation, I found that just assigning default values to the optional arguments worked. If you want the default to be undefined you have to set it explicitly as well though, otherwise the argument won't be marked as optional (even if it preceded by already optional arguments):
function demo(
/** @type {String} */ mandatory,
/** @type {Number} */ optional1 = 0,
/** @type {Number} optional2 = undefined,
)
If you hover over demo in your IDE you should see both optional1 and optional2 showing up as optional now. In VSCode that is indicated by ? after the argument name (TypeScript notation). If you remove = undefined from optional2 you will see only optional1 being optional which is of course nonsense so the default value here must be explicit like I alluded to in the above paragraph.