There is no direct API support for this in python-pptx. However, there are other approaches that might work for you.
Perhaps the simplest would be to use a package like openpyxl to read the data from the spreadsheet and recreate the chart using python-pptx, based on the data read from Excel.
If you wanted to copy the chart exactly, this is also possible but would require detailed knowledge of the Open Packaging Convention (OPC) file format and XML schemas to accomplish. Essentially, you would copy the chart-part for the chart into the PowerPoint package (zip file) and connect it to a graphic-frame shape on a slide. You'd also need to embed the Excel worksheet into the PowerPoint, perhaps repeatedly (once for each chart) and make any format-specific adjustments (Excel and PowerPoint handle charts slightly differently in certain details).
This latter approach would be a big job, so I would recommend trying the simpler approach first and see if that will get it done for you.