Without the C/C++ declaration it is hard to give a full example but I can try:
Section
InitPluginsDir
File "/oname=$PluginsDir\MyDll.dll" "c:\myfiles\MyDll.dll" ; Extract
System::Call 'KERNEL32::AddDllDirectory(w "$PluginsDir")' ; Make sure we are allowed to load from here
System::Call 'KERNEL32::LoadLibrary(t "$PluginsDir\MyDll.dll")p.r9'
MessageBox mb_OK "Loaded MyDll at address $9" ; This should not be 0!
; bool __cdecl FindSomething1(char* p1, bool p2):
StrCpy $0 "abc"
System::Call 'MyDll::FindSomething1(m r0, b 0)b.r1 ?c'
MessageBox mb_OK "Returned $1"
; int WINAPI FindSomething2(LPTSTR p1, BOOL p2):
StrCpy $0 "abc"
System::Call 'MyDll::FindSomething2(t r0, i 0)i.r1'
MessageBox mb_OK "Returned $1"
; ${If} $1 <> 0 ...
System::Call 'KERNEL32::FreeLibrary(p r9)'
SectionEnd
Only very recent versions of the System plug-in supports the b type but you can just use i in most places anyway.