2
votes

I'm trying to do an SSDP Discovery broadcast and unable to get reply data from NWConnection.receive.

Network.framework is relatively new and there is not a lot of info out there. What I'm missing here?

SSDP Discovery broadcast was sent and a UPnP device replied. (Wireshark screenshot below) enter image description here

    import Foundation
    import Network

    let connection = NWConnection(host: "239.255.255.250", port: 1_900, using: .udp)

    func sendBroadcast() {
        let message = """
            M-SEARCH * HTTP/1.1
            ST: ssdp:all
            HOST: 239.255.255.250:1900
            MAN: ssdp:discover
            MX: 1
            """.data(using: .utf8)

        connection.send(content: message, completion: .contentProcessed { error in
                if let error = error {
                    print("Send Error: \(error)")
                } else {
                    print("Broadcast sent")
                }
            }
        )
    }

    connection.stateUpdateHandler = { newState in
        switch newState {
        case .setup:
            print("Connection: Setup")
        case .preparing:
             print("Connection: Preparing")
        case .waiting:
            print("Connection: Waiting")
        case .ready:
            print("Connection: Ready")
            sendBroadcast()
        case .failed:
            print("Connection: Failed")
        case .cancelled:
            print("Connection: Cancelled")
        }
    }

    connection.receive(minimumIncompleteLength: 2, maximumLength: 4_096) { data, context, isComplete, error in
        /// This is never executed
        ///
        print(data ?? "", context ?? "", isComplete, error ?? "")
    }

    connection.viabilityUpdateHandler = { update in
        print(update)
    }

    connection.betterPathUpdateHandler = { path in
        print(path)
    }

    connection.start(queue: .main)

    RunLoop.main.run()
2
Thanks for the NWconnection example, even if this one doesn’t work. It looks like NWconnection programming is going to be easier than CFnetwork once we get used to it.Darrell Root

2 Answers

3
votes

Turns out Network.framework does not support UDP Broadcasts yet (Feb 2019) https://forums.developer.apple.com/message/316357#316357

0
votes

With UDP try this method instead:

connection.receiveMessage { (data, context, isComplete, error) in

    print(data ?? "", context ?? "", isComplete, error ?? "")
}

Here is a good example of it in use here

I had the opposite problem with TCP and was using connection.receiveMessage(...) and the same thing was happening -the callback was never entered. I posted a question in Apple Forums. It turns out with TCP you can only use:

connection.receive(minimumIncompleteLength: 1, maximumLength: 65535) { data, context, isComplete, error in
    
    print(data ?? "", context ?? "", isComplete, error ?? "")
}

An Apple Developer Technical Support Specialist named eskimo answered it here:

. TCP is not a message-oriented protocol, and thus

receiveMessage(…)

doesn’t make any sense. What you want is

receive(minimumIncompleteLength:maximumLength:completion:)

That being said, with UDP try connection.receiveMessage(…)