After some digging, the answer is YES and was somewhat embedded in the question: add the container view to the UISplitViewController which in and of itself is a containerView.
containerView = UIView()
containerView.backgroundColor = UIColor.green
containerView.alpha = 0.5
containerView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
let spvcView = splitViewController!.view!
spvcView.addSubview(containerView)
NSLayoutConstraint.activate([
containerView.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: spvcView.leadingAnchor, constant: 50),
containerView.trailingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: spvcView.trailingAnchor, constant: -50),
containerView.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: spvcView.topAnchor, constant: 50),
containerView.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: spvcView.bottomAnchor, constant: -50),
])
That's it!