What will the behavior be when 30 seconds expire and a request for the same URL comes in
Apache would simply create a new connection to memcached. It doesn’t mean something would happen to the data stored in memcached
https://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/mod_socache_memcache.html#memcacheconnttl
Set the time to keep idle connections with the memcache server(s)
alive (threaded platforms only).
If you need to control for how long an object will be stored in a cache, check out CacheDefaultExpire
Is there a way to configure the cache key
An url is used to build the key, but you can partially configure which parts of the url are used, check out
CacheIgnoreQueryString, CacheIgnoreURLSessionIdentifiers
I.e. what are the info which make a request unique
https://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/mod_cache.html#cacheenable
The CacheEnable directive instructs mod_cache to cache urls at or
below url-string
Notice that not all requests can be cached, there’s a lot of rules on it
What if the server can't get an answer? Can it be configured to serve the old object
You need CacheStaleOnError
https://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/mod_cache.html#cachestaleonerror
When the CacheStaleOnError directive is switched on, and when stale
data is available in the cache, the cache will respond to 5xx
responses from the backend by returning the stale data instead of the
5xx response