Generally speaking, mobile OSs will stop your apps, when they are in the background for some time. How strict the OSs are depends on the OS and the version. iOS has "always" been very strict about it, Android has been a bit more loose in older versions, but is quite restrictive in newer versions. Anyway, getting the location in background is quite a common use case and OSs are providing you options to do it nevertheless, if you ask them politely.
iOS
As of iOS 11, there is a distinction between updating the location when in use and when in background. The user can choose which one to grant and you'll have to handle it appropriately.
According to this guide you'll have to add the NSLocationAlways
key to your Info.plist to contimue getting the location when in background.
Android
From the Android developer guide
In an effort to reduce power consumption, Android 8.0 (API level 26) limits how frequently background apps can retrieve the user's current location. Apps can receive location updates only a few times each hour.
Anyway
The system distinguishes between foreground and background apps.
An app is considered to be in the foreground if any of the following is true:
- It has a visible activity, whether the activity is started or paused.
- It has a foreground service.
- ...
According to this, you can create a foreground service, see here more about it
For this reason, foreground services must show a status bar notification with a priority of PRIORITY_LOW or higher, which helps ensure that the user is aware of what your app is doing.
So if you are starting a foreground service that is shown in notification bar, you should be able to retrieve updates, even if your apps main Activity
is not in foreground.