Our company is using Office 365 Pro Plus on Semi-Annual update channel. Lately we've been updated from version 1708 to 1803.
We are using some automation macros than open files from our SharePoint online tenant. Since the update, a call of Workbooks.open("https://xxxxxx.sharepoint.com/sites/.../xxx.xlsx") now prompts for an O365 user and password every time, and don't use the one used as Excel account.
It opens a "blank" workbook (see screenshot) :

Workbooks.open() on local documents is still working as before, only opening files from SP Online has this problem.
I tried to switch to monthly channel on a computer, but the problem persists. Opening the file manually using the link is working.
Here is a sample code we're using :
Sub Transfert_SST_Copy()
Dim Tbl As ListObject
Dim NewRow As ListRow
Dim Data As ListRow
Dim Wb As Workbook
Set Wb = Workbooks.Open(Filename:="https://xxxxx.sharepoint.com/:x:/r/sites/XXX/AMTB%20RFQ%20costing/00%20General/Overview%20RFQs/Cost%20computations%20simple%20overview/2018%20AMTB_Cost_computations_overview_simple.xlsm?d=w8929b5112ed7496bb25d82b0bfc472c5&csf=1&e=PADrRt", ReadOnly:=False)
' Here Excel opens a "Blank" Workbook, so everything after that is giving an error
Set Tbl = Range("CostCalcOverview").ListObject
Set NewRow = Tbl.ListRows.Add(AlwaysInsert:=True)
NewRow.Range.Offset(0, 1).Resize(1, ThisWorkbook.Worksheets("Transfert").Range("A275:AW275").Count).Value = ThisWorkbook.Worksheets("Transfert").Range("A275:AW275").Value
End Sub