OData is a special kind of REST. REST is stateless. What you want is stateful.
The good way to do turn this stateful flow into a stateless one is:
Send a first request (REST: POST, OData: CREATE) that creates and saves(!) a document that represents the calculation and its result. That first request may return the calculation's result to be presented to the user.
The user's choice then sends a second request that addresses the previously created document (e.g. via a GUID) and includes the user's choice. This means the second request neither has to send the computation input again, nor does it actually perform any calculations; it only changes the existing object's state.
If the calculation is not needed anymore afterwards, that second request may delete it. To prevent data leakage, removing older calculations after a time limit (e.g. 24h) may be a wise move.