If I understand your model correctly, your fact table simply does not have records for 'AG 1046 CF' for the dates prior to April 14th. If so, the first available date is 04/14, which gives you 300. You can fix this issue in 2 ways:
Instead of using
FIRSTDATE('Остатки на складе'[Date])
use
FIRSTDATE('Календарь'[Date])
where 'Календарь' is your calendar table with continuous dates (I assume you have one - if you don't, you will need to add it to the model).
Alternatively, you can make sure that your fact table contains records for each product for each day of the month, even if the balance is zero.
Personally, I would do both. I would have a proper calendar table in my model, and enforce the presence of inventory balances for each product for each day of the month. Your model might look like this:
Image and more info are from this article