sign_and_send_pubkey: signing failed: agent refused operation (ePass2003)

Question

Configuring SSH Keys from ePass2003 to access servers.

I have a guest ubuntu 16.04 on VirtualBox, i am able to SSH server 1 from VM but while SSH to server 2 from server 1, getting below error.

debug3: authmethod_is_enabled publickey
debug1: Next authentication method: publickey
debug1: Offering RSA public key: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/opensc-pkcs11.so
debug3: send_pubkey_test
debug3: send packet: type 50
debug2: we sent a publickey packet, wait for reply
debug3: receive packet: type 60
debug1: Server accepts key: pkalg rsa-sha2-512 blen 279
debug2: input_userauth_pk_ok: fp SHA256:M0HzYuvGQ8LcKpJIGPgQDrN6Xs8jpyjH4wRQdslGeV
debug3: sign_and_send_pubkey: RSA SHA256:M0HzYuvGQ8LcKpJIGPgQDrN6Xs8jpyjH4wRQdslGeV
**sign_and_send_pubkey: signing failed: agent refused operation**

When i run ssh-add -l on server 2, i can see the below output.

$ ssh-add -l
error fetching identities for protocol 1: agent refused operation
2048 SHA256:M0HzYuvGQ8LcKpJIGPgQDrN6Xs8jpyjH4wRQdslGeV /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/opensc-pkcs11.so (RSA)

I have made AllowAgentForwarding yes in /etc/ssh/sshd_config file. But still no luck in getting SSH connection to Server2 from Server1. If anyone can help me getting through this would be great.

Thanks in Advance !!

Answer 1

I was able to get the fix for connection issue with SSH Keys. I had to make changes in SSH config files at location /etc/ssh/ssh_config and ~/.ssh/config

$ cat ~/.ssh/config
Host *
Compression yes
ForwardAgent yes
ForwardX11Trusted no
GSSAPIAuthentication no
PreferredAuthentications=publickey

and

$ cat /etc/ssh/ssh_config
Host *
ForwardAgent yes
ForwardX11Trusted yes
HashKnownHosts yes
GSSAPIAuthentication no
GSSAPIDelegateCredentials no

After above changes, restart ssh-agent and do ssh-add.

$ eval $(ssh-agent)
$ ssh-add -s /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/opensc-pkcs11.so

I hope this should work with you all as well if you come across such issues.

Answer 2

I'd just like to add that I saw the same issue (in Ubuntu 18.04) and it was caused by bad permissions on my private key files. I did chmod 600 on the relevant files and the problem was resolved. Not sure why ssh-agent didn't complain about this until today.

Answer 3

We only need to execute this time.

eval "$(ssh-agent -s)"
Ssh-add

That's OK.

Answer 4

kind of random, but make sure your network isn't blocking it. I was at a hotel and I couldn't ssh into a server. I tried connecting in through my phones hotspot and it worked immediately. Give a different network a try as a quick way to trouble shoot.