Based on the data from this question / answer, this can be done with the following hooked function, that will allow you to edit billing formatted address data:
add_filter( 'woocommerce_order_formatted_billing_address', 'custom_email_formatted_billing_address', 10, 2 );
function custom_email_formatted_billing_address( $billing_address, $order ){
// Get your custom field
$real_first_name = get_post_meta( $order->get_id(), '_billing_voornaam_1_24', true );
// Insert the custom field value in the billing first name
if( ! empty( $real_first_name ) )
$billing_address['first_name'] .= ' ' . $real_first_name;
// Hiding Last name
unset($billing_address['last_name']);
return $billing_address;
}
Code goes in function.php file of the active child theme (or active theme).
Tested and works.
For shipping customer details, you will use woocommerce_order_formatted_shipping_address
filter hook in the same way…