Error using Angle in Julia

Question

I am simply trying to get the angle of a complex number. To test the angle function provided in Julia I first tried :

 angle(1+im)

But I get the following error message :

MethodError: objects of type Float64 are not callable

Stacktrace: [1] include_string(::String, ::String) at ./loading.jl:515

When I try to ask typeof(1+im) Julia answers

Complex{Int64}

I don't understand what is happening with the angle function. I tried with 1+1*im but I get the same answer.

Could anyone help please? I could also calculate the angle from coordinates but I'd like to understand Julia language as well.

Thank you

Try restarting Julia. It works fine for me, so I expect you’ve redefined angle accidentally... — daycaster
Thank you, indeed when I asked angle i had a variable named angle somewhere in my code, I changed the variable name. I did not think that variables and function, as they are called differently, could be confused. — ChrlTsr

daycaster daycaster · Accepted Answer · 2017-11-15T16:14:48

Sometimes it's possible to accidentally define a variable with the same name as a built-in function that you don't know about. For example, there's a function called angle(), but you can do this:

julia> angle=1.5
1.5

julia> angle(1+1im)
ERROR: MethodError: objects of type Float64 are not callable

julia> typeof(angle)
Float64

Now you can't 'see' the function definition, because your variable is hiding it.

To fix this, you can type:

julia> angle=Base.angle
angle (generic function with 3 methods)

julia> angle(1+1im)
0.7853981633974483

A good question is, why doesn't Julia tell me I've just overwritten a basic function?

Addendum

And the answer (thanks to @Matt in a comment) is that if you use it, and then redefine it, you'll get a warning:

              _
   _       _ _(_)_     |  A fresh approach to technical computing
  (_)     | (_) (_)    |  Documentation: https://docs.julialang.org
   _ _   _| |_  __ _   |  Type "?help" for help.
  | | | | | | |/ _` |  |
  | | |_| | | | (_| |  |  Version 0.6.0 (2017-06-19 13:05 UTC)
 _/ |\__'_|_|_|\__'_|  |  Official http://julialang.org/ release
|__/                   |  x86_64-apple-darwin13.4.0

julia> angle(1+2im)
1.1071487177940904

julia> angle=1.5
WARNING: imported binding for angle overwritten in module Main
1.5

Error using Angle in Julia

1 Answers

Addendum